初中畢業(yè)班中考模擬試卷
英 語
(滿分:150 分 考試時間:120 分鐘)
學(xué)校 姓名 座位號
本試卷分為第一卷和第二卷兩大部分。試卷內(nèi)容:聽力部分(20%)和筆試部分(80%)。答第一卷時,請先將答案寫在試卷上,再填寫到答題卡上。答第二卷時,必須將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
第一卷
I. 聽力(共三節(jié),20 小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿分 30 分)
第一節(jié) 聽句子 聽下面五個句子,從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項。
(每個句子讀兩遍)
第二節(jié) 聽對話 聽下面七段對話,從每小題所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出正確答案。(每段對話讀兩遍)
聽第 1 段對話,回答第 6 小題。
6. What does the boy think of the song in the movie?
A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Sweet.
聽第 2 段對話,回答第 7 小題。
7. What are they talking about?
A. Self-driving cars. B. Traffic signs. C. Old people.
聽第 3 段對話,回答第 8 小題。
8. What are the speakers doing?
A. Having lunch. B. Growing vegetables. C. Meeting friends.
聽第 4 段對話,回答第 9 小題。
9. How long should Tony stay in bed?
A. Three days. B. Two weeks. C. One month.
聽第 5 段對話,回答第 10、11 小題。
10. Where does Jack keep the photo?
A. In his study. B. In his phone. C. In his book.
11. What does every one of Jack’s family wear in the photo?
A. A funny hat. B. A red coat. C. A long scarf.
聽第 6 段對話,回答第 12、13 小題。
12. What will they visit?
A. A lake. B. A tower. C. A waterfall.
13. How are they going?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car.
聽第 7 段對話,回答第 14、15 小題。
14. Whose birthday is coming?
A. Ben’s. B. Ben’s brother’s. C. Mary’s cousin’s.
15. What will they do on the Internet?
A. Buy an e-reader. B. Send best wishes. C. Check the prices.
第三節(jié) 聽短文 根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容及要求完成表格,每空一詞。(短文讀三遍)
I. 單項選擇 (共 15 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 15 分)
從每小題所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。
21. He is regarded as unusual person because of his wise thoughts.
A. a B. an C. 不填
22. There are many beautiful dolls on the chair! But of them is mine.
A. all B. neither C. none
23. – Professor Li, I’m afraid we can’t finish the program on time.
– OK. I’ll give you days.
A. more five B. another five C. five another
24. We are supposed to do all we can those in trouble.
A. help B. helping C. to help
25. He couldn’t tell a lie. As we know, he is .
A. honest B. easy-going C. friendly
26. – The machine is new to me. I don’t know how to operate it.
– You had better read its first.
A. instrument B. information C. instruction
27. – Why don’t you ask Mary to help you clean the room?
– I’d like to, but she for two days.
A. left B. has left C. has been away
28. Yesterday, while I was riding home, a stone hit my bike.
A. suddenly B. actually C. finally
29. – Reading is good for you, but you read while walking on the road.
– I see. I won’t do it again.
A. won’t B. mustn’t C. daren’t
30. – It’s dangerous to walk the forest. You should be more careful.
– Thanks, I will.
A. over B. across C. through
31. – How did you your little brother?
– It’s a piece of cake. I took him out and bought him something to eat.
A. cheer up B. take up C. look up
32. – Are you sure you will go to the concert?
– Of course. it is canceled.
A. Though B. Unless C. While
33. The woman wears a pair of glasses has spent a lot of time on the report. A. who B. whom C. which
34. – Could you tell me ?
– Sure. It’s close to the bank.
A. how can I go to the library B. when the library is open
C. where the library is
35. – Our team got first place in the basketball game last week.
–
A. Congratulations! B. Good luck! C. You’re welcome.
II. 完形填空(共 10 小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿分 15 分)
從每小題所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
Penguin ( 企 鵝 ) is a kind of lovely animal. Many people like the black and white bird very much. But perhaps no one’s 36 for it is stronger than an old man’s.
Years ago, an old man called Joao Pereira 37 a penguin and let it go back to
the sea at last. Then, the penguin 38 over eight thousand kilometers every year to come back to meet its human friend.
Joao is a part-time fisherman. He lives on a(n) 39 off the coast of Rio De Janeiro in Brazil. In 2011, he 40 a dying penguin on the beach. He took it home, named it Dindim and fed it fish every day. When Dindim was 41 enough to return to the wild, the old man took it to the sea, never thinking he would see it again. To his surprise, Dindim returned to the island just a few months later. It has come back to visit Joao several times 42 it went back to the sea four years ago.
Now, Dindim spends eight months of a year living 43 Joao and the rest of its time living off the coast of Argentina and Chile. “It usually arrives in June and leaves in February,” Joao said 44 , “I love the penguin like it’s my own child and I believe the penguin loves me.” Dindim doesn’t let 45 people touch it except Joao. When it sees Joao, it wags ( 搖 ) its tail like a dog.
I. 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分 45 分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀以下 A、B、C、D 四篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給 A、B、C、D 四個選項中,選出最佳答案。(共 20 小題;每小題 2 分,滿分 40 分)
A
At the age of 15, most students are trying their best to get into a good high school. But a Canadian teenager named William Gadoury is not interested in this kind of thing. Instead, he has great interest in Mayan (瑪雅人的) culture. Recently, the 15-year-old boy said that he had discovered a lost Mayan city in Mexico.
William lives in Quebec, Canada. He showed great interest in Mayan culture at a young age. Many boys usually like spending their free time playing computer games, but William likes
learning about Mayan culture. To his surprise, he noticed while people from other cultures liked building their cities near the water, Mayan liked building their cities in forests, on mountains or in other places far away from the water. Why did they make such choices? William wanted to find out the answer. After studying the locations of 117 known Mayan cities, he found out the connection between the cities and the stars: it seems the Mayans built their cities to match different constellations (星座).
William compared the known Mayan cities with 23 constellations. While studying the final
constellation, he saw three stars but only two known cities. So he guessed there might be another city that people hadn’t found yet. With the help of the Canadian Space Agency and Google Maps, he finally found a place that he believes is the lost Mayan city. However, not all scientists think so. One scientist says that the so-called “l(fā)ost Mayan city” is in fact an abandon corn field which wasn’t used many years ago.
46. William became interested in Mayan culture when .
A. he got into a high school B. he was at a young age
C. he was fifteen years old D. he was living in Mexico
47. According to William, Mayans built their cities in the place except .
A. in forests B. on mountains C. far from rivers D. near the water
48. Why did William believe there was another city that hadn’t been found?
A. There were two more known cities.
B. The final constellation has two stars.
C. The numbers of the stars and cities didn’t match.
D. He found something strange in the final constellation.
49. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “abandon”?
A. 廢棄的 B. 孤立的 C. 新興的 D. 廣闊的
50. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. All the scientists agreed with William.
B. William found the lost Mayan city by himself at last.
C. The Mayan city that William found is a corn field in fact.
D. William discovered the connection between the cities and the stars.
B
Before the first day of school, Shen Jiaqi, 14, from Shi Da High School, didn’t go to buy new school things. Instead, he got his haircut. Although his hair was not long, Shen has to keep it shorter than 1cm, according to one of his school rules.
“Boys’ hair can not be longer than 1cm, and girls can not wear bangs (劉海) covering their brows ( 眉 毛 ),” said Shen. He said many students in his school once had to head back to get a haircut even they had entered the classroom.
Of course Shi Da is not the only school with a hair rule in China. In Chengnan Middle School, Nantong, Jiangsu, not only boys, but also girls have to keep short hair.
“It’s a waste of time to get your hair cut so often,” complained (抱怨) Ji Luyang, a 13-year-old
boy from the school. “Every Sunday afternoon I have to spend one hour cutting my hair. Why not spend the time on study?”
Liang Shoucheng, a head teacher at the school thinks that the hair rule helps students pay more attention to their study and save time.
“Just like wearing the school uniform, a certain type of haircut stops the comparing among students,” he said.
Many girls at the school are sad to lose their long hair — but not all. Chen Xiaoyu, 13, from Liang’s class, said she actually likes the short hair.
“It looks fresh and cool,” said Chen. “I also have more time to sleep in the morning instead of doing my long hair.”
51. What did Shen Jiaqi do before the first day of school?
A. He had his hair cut. B. He bought some school things.
C. He met his old friends. D. He had to complete his homework.
52. How often does Ji Luyang cut his hair?
A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. D. Once a month.
53. According to Liang Shoucheng, the hair rule is carried out to help students to . A. take enough rest B. keep themselves clean
C. look fresh and cool D. spend more time studying
54. What can we know from the passage?
A. Students can’t compare their clothes when wearing school uniforms.
B. The student whose hair is longer than 1cm couldn’t enter the school.
C. The girls should wear bangs that cover their brows.
D. The hair rule is carried out in all the schools in China.
55. What’s Chen Xiaoyu’s attitude (態(tài)度) towards the hair rule?
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Bored. D. Uninterested.
C
Blue Gold (2014) is a novel by Canadian writer Elizabeth Stewart. Based on the real problems in the world, the novel is suitable for youth. There are three different story lines that tell the stories of three girls in different countries.
Coltan, or “blue gold”, is a valuable mineral (礦物) used in making cellphones and computers. Across the world, the “blue gold” trade influences three girls’ lives.
In Congo, Sylvie’s father is killed in a fight for control of coltan. Her family has to run to a refugee camp (難民營). In order to have a better life, Sylvie decided to go to Canada.
Not far from Sylvie, there is a teenager named Laiping in a factory in Shenzhen, China. Her job is to assemble components (組裝零件) for cellphones. Her company treats her poorly. When Laiping tries to fight against it, she gets herself into serious problems. What will she do?
In the US, Fiona is trying hard to save her reputation (名譽). In one thoughtless moment, she took an improper (不合適的) picture of herself on her cellphone and posted it on social media. Many people saw it and then she regretted it. All three girls are connected in some way. Their
similarities and differences are also very important.
Blue Gold is a good book that I would introduce it to any youth. It shows people the darker side of the world. It teaches people to be satisfied with what they have and to care about others.
56. The stories in Blue Gold come from .
A. the problems in the life B. the writer’s own life
C. the travel experiences D. some famous people
57. Sylvie went to Canada in order to .
A. find coltan B. live better C. save her father D. make more friends
58. How are the three girls connected?
A. All of them like “blue gold”. B. They have a hard life because of their jobs.
C. They live in the same country. D. Their problems are connected with coltan.
59. The underlined word “it” refers to “ ”.
A. trying to save her reputation B. using her cellphone often
C. posting the improper picture online D. speaking on social media
60. After reading Blue Gold, people may .
A. have a better mood B. treasure what they own
C. learn more about coltan D. think less about others D
I’ve never met anyone who enjoys jeans shopping! Have you? Whether you’re a boy or a girl, short or tall, big or small, looking for jeans that both fit well and are comfortable can be a hard job. Before you go into the changing room, you have to look through a table of 10 styles in 20 different colors.
So how can you find jeans that will work everywhere, from the classroom to the cinema?
Below, you’ll find a few tips on finding the perfect-fitting pair of jeans.
A pair of straight leg jeans is the most classic style. At school, a straight leg pair of jeans and a sport coat are the perfect match. On the weekends, try relaxing with a pair of sneakers (布鞋). At the store, let the tag guide you. Look for tags with “slim” or “straight”. Avoid those with “relaxed”. Although the latter (后者) is comfortable, it will be too casual to wear.
With a good-fitting pair of jeans, you probably won’t be able to play basketball, but you should still be able to sit, stand and walk comfortably. At the store, sit down in the changing room to make sure the jeans you choose aren’t too tight (緊的). Cross your legs. Bend (彎腰) over to pick something up off the floor. If you can do these moves without splitting (撐裂) your pants, you can think about buying them.
If you only buy one new pair of jeans this year, make them dark blue. This color goes well with other clothes. Jeans in this color will look good with a shirt at school. On the weekend, they will match a T-shirt and sneakers perfectly.
61. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A. Jeans are popular with all the people. B. It’s a hard job to choose jeans.
C. Shopping is not easy for everyone. D. Try on the jeans before buying them.
62. According to the writer, what is the perfect match at school?
A. A pair of straight leg jeans and a T-shirt. B. A pair of straight leg jeans and a sport coat.
C. A pair of “relaxed” jeans and a T-shirt. D. A pair of “slim” jeans and a pair of sneakers.
63. The underlined part “these moves” refers to .
A. play basketball, sit down and cross legs B. play basketball, sit down and bend over
C. sit down, cross legs and bend over D. cross legs, bend over and pick something up
64. In the last paragraph, the writer gives us advice on the of the jeans.
A. color B. style C. price D. size
65. What is the best title of the article?
A. Matching Clothes Carefully B. Wearing the Suitable Clothes
C. Picking out the Jeans D. Thinking over Before Buying
第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。(共 5 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 5 分)
E
The first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yard hugging (擁抱) my dog. 66 I liked her immediately but didn’t know then what a great influence she would have on my life.
Soon we were not only neighbors but also good friends. 67 Whenever my family and I visited her, she would welcome us in with a smile, sit us down, and cut us pieces of cake. She was always helping others, giving others and encouraging others. No matter who you were, you always left her house feeling a little better and a little happier.
All of the time I was getting to know Kai, though, she was dying. She had big health problems. She owned her own cleaning business, but after a while she was too weak to work there any more. During the last months of her life, she had to spend most of her time in bed. 68 On the day she passed away, I walked back to my house, closed the door and cried. She had touched me deeply in a very short time. I had become a better person because of her and I knew others had as well.
Desiderius Erasmus once wrote: “Give light, and the darkness will disappear of itself.”
69 She gave others her light. She shared her love. And this world was so much brighter because she was in it.
Kai taught me something too: 70 It is never too late to love and touch others with your kindness.
第二卷
I. 情景交際 根據(jù)情景提示,完成下列各題。(共 5 小題;每小題 2 分,共 10 分)
71. 當(dāng)你想知道對方的媽媽是做什么工作時,你應(yīng)該這樣問:
?
72. 當(dāng)你指著一支鉛筆詢問價格時,你可以這樣問:
?
73. 你很抱歉弄丟了 Kate 的字典,你會這樣對她說:
Kate, your dictionary.
74. 你想告訴醫(yī)生你肚子痛,你可以這樣說:
.
75. 你想邀請 Tom 參加學(xué)校舉辦的美食節(jié),你可以這樣對他說:
the school food festival? VI.看圖寫話 根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。(共 5小題;每小題 2 分,滿分 10 分)
VII. 短文填詞(共 10 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 10 分)
VIII. 書面表達(dá)(滿分 15 分)
VII. 書面表達(dá)(滿分 15 分)
學(xué)習(xí)之余,很多同學(xué)只喜歡看電視、玩游戲。請你以“Make our spare time colorful”為題,寫一篇 80 詞左右的英語短文,談?wù)勀愕母邢牒徒ㄗh。
溫馨提示:短文中請勿使用真實姓名、地點或所在學(xué)校名稱。
《去年的樹》是一個既感人又感傷的故事。一只鳥兒和一棵樹是好朋友。冬天,小鳥要到南方去過冬,和樹約好了春天回來唱歌給它聽,可是等小鳥回來,樹卻...
中國人民大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)、北京市第四中學(xué)、北京市第八中學(xué)、北京師范大學(xué)第二附屬中學(xué)、北京大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)、北京市十一學(xué)校、北京市第八十中學(xué)、北京市第...
《青山不老》是梁衡創(chuàng)作的散文作品。本文向我們介紹了一位山野老農(nóng)用15年時間在晉西北奇跡般地創(chuàng)造了一片綠洲,以有限的生命創(chuàng)造了無限的價值,生命...
1:3坡度可用百分比法和度數(shù)法計算。用度數(shù)法計算時坡度等于高程差比路程,所以1:3的坡度約等于18°26'。
pka是指酸度系數(shù),又名酸離解常數(shù),代號ka值,在化學(xué)及生物化學(xué)中,是指一個特定的平衡常數(shù),以代表一種酸離解氫離子的能力。pka與ph的關(guān)系...
近似數(shù)口訣:四舍五入方法好,近似數(shù)來有法找;取到哪位看下位,再同5字作比較;是5大5前進(jìn)1,小于5的全舍掉;等號換成約等號,使人一看就明白。
余幼時即嗜學(xué)。家貧,無從致書以觀,每假借于藏書之家,手自筆錄,計日以還。天大寒,硯冰堅,手指不可屈伸,弗之怠。錄畢,走送之,不敢稍逾約。以是...
碳酸氫根離子的化學(xué)式為HCO?-。碳酸氫根(HCO?-)的原子排布為平面結(jié)構(gòu),碳位于中心,與三個氧原子鍵連(一個C=O,一個C-OH,一個C...