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      當(dāng)前位置: 初三網(wǎng) > 初中英語 > 英語知識點(diǎn) > 正文

      when while as的區(qū)別

      2020-04-27 14:06:18文/顏雨

      when可以和延續(xù)性動詞連用,也可以和短暫性動詞連用;而while和as只能和延續(xù)性動詞連用。when從句的謂語動詞可以在主句謂語動作之前、之后或同時發(fā)生;while和as從句的謂語動作必須是和主句謂語動作同時發(fā)生。when可以用于表示“一……就……”的句型中(指過去的事情)。

      when while as的區(qū)別

      一、when可以和延續(xù)性動詞連用,也可以和短暫性動詞連用;而while和as只能和延續(xù)性動詞連用。

      ① Why do you want a new job when you’ve got such a good one already?(get為短暫性動詞)你已經(jīng)找到如此好的工作,為何還想再找新的?

      ②Sorry,I was out when you called me.(call為短暫性動詞)對不起,你打電話時我剛好外出了。

      ③Strike while the iron is hot.(is為延續(xù)性動詞,表示一種持續(xù)的狀態(tài))趁熱打鐵。

      ④ The students took notes as they listened.(listen為延續(xù)性動詞)學(xué)生們邊聽課邊做筆記。

      二、when從句的謂語動詞可以在主句謂語動作之前、之后或同時發(fā)生;while和as從句的謂語動作必須是和主句謂語動作同時發(fā)生。

      1.從句動作在主句動作前發(fā)生,只用when。

      ①When he had finished his homework,he took a short rest.(finished先發(fā)生)當(dāng)他完成作業(yè)后,他休息了一會兒。

      ②When I got to the airport,the guests had left.(got to后發(fā)生)當(dāng)我趕到飛機(jī)場時,客人們已經(jīng)離開了。

      2.從句動作和主句動作同時發(fā)生,且從句動作為延續(xù)性動詞時,when,while,as都可使用。

      ①When/While/As we were dancing,a stranger came in.(dance為延續(xù)性動詞)當(dāng)我們跳舞時,一位陌生人走了進(jìn)來。

      ②When/While/As she was making a phone call,I was writing a letter.(make為延續(xù)性動詞)當(dāng)她在打電話時,我正在寫信。

      3.當(dāng)主句、從句動作同時進(jìn)行,從句動作的時間概念淡化,而主要表示主句動作發(fā)生的背景或條件時,只能用as。這時,as常表示“隨著……”;“一邊……,一邊……”之意。

      ①As the time went on,the weather got worse.(as表示“隨著……”之意)

      ②The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases.隨著高度的增加,大氣越來越稀薄。

      ③As years go by,China is getting stronger and richer.隨著時間一年一年過去,中國變得越來越富強(qiáng)了。

      ④The little girls sang as they went.小姑娘們一邊走,一邊唱。

      ⑤The sad mother sat on the roadside,shouting as she was crying.傷心的媽媽坐在路邊,邊哭邊叫。

      4.在將來時從句中,常用when,且從句須用一般時代替將來時。

      ①You shall borrow the book when I have finished reading it.在我讀完這本書后,你可以借閱。

      ②When the manager comes here for a visit next week,Ill talk with him about this.下周,經(jīng)理來這參觀時,我會和他談?wù)劥耸隆?/p>

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