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2017年湖北省恩施州中考英語試卷

第1部分 聽力測試

一、情景反應(yīng) 根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z，并標在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置．聽完每個句子后你有4秒鐘時間作答和閱讀下一小題．每個句子讀兩遍．

（2017恩施英語試題）1．A．Apple．B．Orange．C．Pear．

2．A.12 years．B.$ 7.15．C.7：45 a．m．

3．A．Sorry，I won't do it again．?????? B．Thank you．C．It's nothing．

4．A．say so．B．Don't mention it．C．It's my pleasure．

5．A．Not bad．B．I'm sorry to hear that．C．Of course not．

6．Can they turn left at the first crossing？

A．No，they can't B．Yes，they can．C．We don't know．

7．What will they do in the park？

A．Play with cats．B．Draw pictures．C．Fly kites．

8．Where is Sally's classroom？

A．On the second floor? B．On the third floor?? C．On the first floor．

9．What will Peter do after this exam？

A．Go to Beijing? B．Deal with housework? C．Do homework．

10．How many kilos has Bill lost？

A.5 kilos? B.80 kilos? C.75 kilos．

11．聽第11段材料，回答第11至12小題．聽之前你有5秒鐘時間閱讀相關(guān)小題，聽完后你有5秒鐘時間作答．

11．Whose apartment can be rented？

A．Mark's???? B．Mark's uncle's??????? C．Linda's．

12． Where is the appartment？

A．On the right of the school．B．In Wuhan．C．Across from the school．

13．聽第12段材料，回答第13至15小題．聽之前你有5秒鐘時間閱讀相關(guān)小題，聽完后你有5秒鐘時間作答．

13．What did John do last night？

A．He had a good rest．B．He had a headache．C．He stayed up late．

14．How is John now？

A．He has a headache．B．He is very well．C．He had a good sleep．

15．What will John do？

A．Go to bed late．B．Go to bed early．C．Watch a football game late．

三、短文理解聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出所給問題的最佳答案， 并標在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置．聽短文前你有15秒鐘時間閱讀相關(guān)小題，聽完后你有10秒鐘時間作答．短文讀兩遍．

16．16．When does Jack go back to school？

A．On Monday? B．On Saturday．C．On Sunday．

17．What does Jack do on Wednesday evening？

A．Meet friends．

B．See movies．

C．Stay at home and do homework．

18．Does Jack stay at home on Friday evening？

A．No，he doesn't．B．Yes，he does．C．We're not sure．

19．What does Jack do at that time？

A．See action movies．B．Sing and dance．C．Play games．

20．When does Jack visit grandparents？

A．On Saturday morning．B．On Saturday evening．C．On Sunday afternoon．[來源:學*科*網(wǎng)Z*X*X*K]

（2017恩施英語試題）第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識運用四、單項選擇請從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共15小題，計15分）

21．﹣______cellphones in the shop are so nice．

﹣I want to buy _____so much．（　?。?/p>

A．The；it????????????? B．/；it????????????? C．The one

22．﹣Enshi is becoming a popular tourist destination now．

﹣I think so．__________people come here every summer vacation．（　?。?/p>

A．Hundreds and thousands of

B．Hundred and thousand of

C．Hundreds and thousands

23．﹣Henry，have you seen the English book on the ______desk？If you see it，please take it to the ______office．

﹣OK．（　?。?/p>

A．teachers'；teachers'????????????? B．teacher's；teachers'

C．teacher's； teacher's????????????? ?????????????

24．﹣Taiwan is an important patt of China．

﹣Yes，it lies ______the southeast of China．（　　）

A．in????????????? B．on????????????? C．to

25．﹣The weather changes often in June．

﹣__________．The highest temperature yesterday was 32°C，but it's just 18°C today．（　　）

A．So it is????????????? B．So it does????????????? C．So does it

26．In old days，the poor _______ for the boss for? over 18 hours a day．（　　）

A．was made to be worked????????????? B．were made work

C．were made to work????????????? ?????????????

27．Among these children，Jim has________life and he lives______．（　　）

A．The most happy；most happily

B．the happiest；most happily

C．the happiest；happiest

28．﹣Is that boy Tony？

﹣It _____ be him．He has gone to Shanghai．（　?。?/p>

A．may not????????????? B．should????????????? C．can't

29．﹣I called you just now，but nobody answered．

﹣Oh，I ______when the bell rang．（　?。?/p>

A．a(chǎn)m taking a shower????????????? B．was taking shower

C．a(chǎn) shower????????????? ?????????????

30．﹣My mother hasn't been back home for 2 years．

﹣_________．You must miss your mother very much．（　?。?/p>

A．What a shame????????????? B．Me too????????????? C．I don't care

31．Three years _______ and we've made so many friends during our junior school．（　?。?/p>

A．has passed????????????? B．has past????????????? C．have passed

32．He stood up and told the teacher________．（　　）

A．what is his name????????????? B．what was his name

C．what his name was????????????? ?????????????

33．Rose cooks meals at home on Sundays．She never eats ________ her mother comes back and she'd like to enjoy it together．（　?。?/p>

A．until????????????? B．when????????????? C．a(chǎn)fter

34．﹣China is carrying the two﹣child policy to avoid populalion problem．

﹣________．We hope it can work well．??? （　?。?/p>

A．How good is the plan!????????????? B．How good plan!

C．How good the plan is!????????????? ????????????? [來源:Zxxk.Com]

35．﹣Hello．This is Leo speaking．Is that John？

﹣Sorry，he isn't in．__________．（　?。?/p>

A．Please hold on

B．May I take a message？

C．What are you saying to him？

（2017恩施英語試題）五、完形填空 請認真閱讀下面短文，然后從短文后各題所給的A．、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項補全短文．

36．Have you ever been to America？I was only an 11﹣year﹣old girl when my parents （36 ）　?? 　me that we would soon move to America．We were on the bus then．I cried．I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing the radio program for school children again which I （37）　?? 　every morning．

In fact，I think I cried very little when I was saying（38）　?? 　 to my friends and relatives．When we were leaving，I even felt a little（39）　?? 　because I thought about all the places I was going to see﹣the strange and（40）　?? 　places I had known only from books and pictures．

The first four years in America taught me the importance of optimism（樂觀），but the idea did not come to（41）　?? 　at once．For the first two years in New York I was really（42）　?? 　﹣having to study in three schools and I （43）　?? 　most of my time learning the English language．I（44）　?? 　had any time for fun．Sometimes I did not quite know what I was or what I should be．Mother（45）　?? 　and things bccame even harder for me．It took me（46）　?? 　to get used to my stepfather．I was often（47）　?? 　，and saw no end to"the hard times"．

I had to do many things for the family since I knew? English better than everyone else at home．（48）　?? 　things got better and better later and almost all common troubles（49）　?? 　at last．From those experiences I have learned one important rule：Something good is certain to happen in the end．（50）　?? 　you do not give up，and just wait a little!

（2017恩施英語試題）六、綜合閱讀 第一節(jié)：閱讀A、B兩篇材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項．

51．

51．Autumn de Forest is especially good at　?? 　．

A．selling

B．teaching

C．a(chǎn)cting

D．painting

52．How long has Autumn de Forest painted？　?? 　

A．About 5 years

B．About 16 years．

C．About 11 years．

D．About 17 years．

53．What is Wu Yishu？　?? 　

A．A painter．

B．A student．

C．An actress?

D．A model．

54．Why could Wu Yishu win the competition？　?? 　

A．Because she paid little attention to the result．

B．Because she recited the most poems．

C Because she looked at sand pictures carefully．

D．Becase of her rich knowledge of the ancienl culture and works．

55（2017恩施英語試題）．Which of the following is NOT TRUE？　?? 　

A．Wu Yishu doesn't care much about her competition result．

B．Autumn de Forest never goes to school but studies at home．

C．Autumn de Forest is the same age as Wu Yishu

D．Wu Yishu did very well in the final of the competition．

56．Wechat is popular among us，but if someone deletes you or blocks（屏蔽）you on it，does it mean you've made him or her angry？

It depends．

Maybe you have just left messages too often without much valuable information．For example，the questions are those like‘how are u？'‘what are u doing？'‘do u love me？'too often．You know，people may feel bored after answering such kinds of questions time after time．

Another possible reason may be that you've sent something unpleasant to your friend or in your friend circle．I just blocked one of my middle school classmates yesterday because she was trying to sell fake goods in the friend circle，and I hate it quite much．

Some people delete the one's name from friends'list because they no longer want to see it （maybe ex﹣boyfriend or ex﹣girlfriend）and they don't want the one to see their"Moments"（動態(tài)） on WeChat （maybe they publish very private pictures or life or thoughts they don't want to share with him or her．）

So why you are blocked may depend on his or her mood or preference （喜好），and the reasons a person gets blocked are various from person to person．So I suggest you to write an email or make a phone call to that person if he or she really means a lot to you to see why he or she is dissatisfied with you，and to find out how you can make up for the case．

56．From paragraph 3，we can know if you are blocked that is because　?? 　．

A．you are asking too many boring questions????????

B．your friend is angry

C．your friend doesn't like answering questions??????

D．your friend has no time to reply

57．The underlined word"flake"in the passage probably means　?? ?。?/p>

A．令人喜愛的

B．真實的

C．完美的

D．假冒的

58．In paragraph 5，the underlined word"it"refers to　?? ?。?/p>

A．the goods

B．the name

C．the private life?

D．the friend circle

59．　?? 　causes of being deleted or blocked are mentioned in the passage．

A.4

B.2

C.3

D.5

60．Which is the best title for the passage？　?? 　

A．Friend Circle?

B．Why Are You Blocked？

C．A Popular Way of Communication

D．How to Make Your Friend Satisfied．

第二節(jié)：閱讀C篇材料，按要求完成下列各題：

61．Have you ever been to Yellowstone National Park，a national park primarily in the US state of Wyoming（懷俄明州）？At Yellowstone National Park，①．When they are heated for more than a few minutes，they will break up．

In Atlanta，the USA，there is a popular restaurant which is very special．In the restaurant，waiters no longer throw uneaten food into litter cans．Instead，②．

In America，a new activity known as"zero waste"is becoming popular．It is carried out in schools，cafes，gyms，parks，restaurants and other places．"Zero waste"activity calls on people to produce less litter．It encourages people to reuse whatever they can．

Although the idea seems a little unrealistic （不現(xiàn)實的），it is necessary．According to a new report，American people produce the largest amount of the litter in the world．Each person produces almost 4.6pounds of litter every day．More than half of the litter which is put into landfills is harmful．Actually，this is bad for the environment．Besides this，more landfills（填埋場） are needed．

"Nobody wants to have a landfill lying near his house，"said Jon D．Johnson from the Environmental Protection Agency，which helps to carry out"zero waste"activity．"There are not enough landfills，so we can't put all our litter into them．We should try to recycle it as much as we can．"

61．（2017恩施英語試題）從A、B、C中為①②處選出恰當?shù)倪x項，使文章通順、連貫、合理．

A．the plates used for food are made of a special kind of plastic

B．there are several restaurants

C．the food is used to make compost（混合肥料）

①　?? ?、凇?? 　

62．在文章中找出能替換劃線詞語"位于"的英文單詞．　?? ?。?/p>

63．What's the purpose of"zero waste"activity in paragraph 3？

　?? 　

64．請將文中劃線部分"More than half of the litter which is put into landfills is harmful．"譯成漢語．　?? 　

65．What's the main idea of this passage？

　?? ?。?/p>

七、雙基綜合運用（共20分）（一）詞句運用 A.根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，用單詞的適當形式填空，毎空限填一詞．（共10小題，計5分）

66．Christmas comes in the t　?? 　month of a year．

67．She practices the p　?? 　of English words every day to improve her spoken English．

68．Yao Ming's height give him a big a　?? 　over other players．

69．G　?? 　speaking，she has made great progress this time．

70．Government has p　?? 　children in poor areas with food for free since 2011．[來源:學科網(wǎng)]

71．我們應(yīng)該采取措施來防止校因暴力．

Measures should　?? 　to prevent school violence．

72．盡管這位老人一直一個人住，但是他從未感覺到孤獨．

Although the old man lives alone all the time，he never　?? ?。?/p>

73．正如習總書記所說："只要我們擼起袖子加油干，中國夢就一定會實現(xiàn)"．

As President Xi says，"If we are　?? 　energies to do everything，China Dream is sure to come true．"

74．電視節(jié)目《最強大腦》很值得一看．

The TV program Super Brain is well　?? ?。?/p>

75．昨天這位記者為采訪校長等了好長時間．

The reporter waited so long　?? 　the headmaster yesterday．　

（二）選詞填空先閱讀短文，再從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順．一詞只用一次一空限填一詞．方框中有一個詞是多余的．

76．選詞填空先閱讀短文，再從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順．一詞只用一次一空限填一詞．方框中有一個詞是多余的．

Lots of men and women go shopping on Black Friday in the USA and other western countries．Supermarket gives discounts（折扣）of up to 70%．It's a big shopping day in the USA and it（76）　?? 　 into Britain five years ago．On that day，the police go to the supermarkets and shoppers are there．The police are worried that the supermarkets are too（77）　?? ?。甒ith the help of the police，shoppers can get in and out of the supermarkets safely．

Shoppers in the UK are happy on Black Friday（78）　?? 　the clerks in the supermarkets are not．Because they are very tired on that day．On the US（79）　?? 　of Thanksgiving，people spend it with their family．Many big stores aren't open on that day．There are over 60 letters on the website Change，org．All of （80）　?? 　show that they want Black Friday to change．They think family is more important than profits（利潤）．

八、書面表達

81．根據(jù)聯(lián)合國教科文組織的統(tǒng)計顯示，北歐國家國民每年讀書24本左右，美國人年均閱讀7 本書，．韓國人11本書，日本、法國國民每年讀書數(shù)量為8.4本左右，而中國國民人均讀書數(shù)量低于5本．你的閱讀量是多少？作為一名中學生，你應(yīng)該怎么做？請根據(jù)下列表格中所給要點，寫一篇英語短文．

要求：1．文中必須包含表格中的所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮；

2．條理淸晰，字跡工整，詞數(shù)不少于80；

3．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名等相關(guān)信息：

4．開頭和結(jié)尾部已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)．

參考詞匯：身心健康：mental and physical health

Nowadays，reading is becoming more and more popular among us．　?? 　

Let's be active readers and enjoy reading．

2017年湖北省恩施州中考英語試卷

（2017恩施英語試題）參考答案與試題解析

第一部分 聽力測試 一、情景反應(yīng) 根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z，并標在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置．聽完每個句子后你有4秒鐘時間作答和閱讀下一小題．每個句子讀兩遍．

1．A．Apple．B．Orange．C．Pear．

【考點】11：信息詞選擇．

【分析】略

【解答】略

2．A.12 years．B.$ 7.15．C.7：45 a．m．

【考點】13：情景反應(yīng)．

【分析】略

【解答】略

3．A．Sorry，I won't do it again．?????? B．Thank you．C．It's nothing．

【考點】13：情景反應(yīng)．

【分析】略

【解答】略

4．A．say so．B．Don't mention it．C．It's my pleasure．

【考點】13：情景反應(yīng)．

【分析】略

【解答】略

5．A．Not bad．B．I'm sorry to hear that．C．Of course not．

【考點】13：情景反應(yīng)．

【分析】略

【解答】略

6．Can they turn left at the first crossing？

A．No，they can't B．Yes，they can．C．We don't know．

【考點】15：短對話理解．

【分析】略

【解答】略

7．What will they do in the park？

A．Play with cats．B．Draw pictures．C．Fly kites．

【考點】15：短對話理解．

【分析】略

【解答】略

8．Where is Sally's classroom？

A．On the second floor? B．On the third floor?? C．On the first floor．

【考點】15：短對話理解．

【分析】略

【解答】略

9．What will Peter do after this exam？

A．Go to Beijing? B．Deal with housework? C．Do homework．

【考點】15：短對話理解．

【分析】略[來源:學科網(wǎng)ZXXK]

【解答】略

10．How many kilos has Bill lost？

A.5 kilos? B.80 kilos? C.75 kilos．

【考點】15：短對話理解．

【分析】略

【解答】略　

11．（2017恩施英語試題）聽第11段材料，回答第11至12小題．聽之前你有5秒鐘時間閱讀相關(guān)小題，聽完后你有5秒鐘時間作答．

11．Whose apartment can be rented？

A．Mark's???? B．Mark's uncle's??????? C．Linda's．

12． Where is the appartment？

A．On the right of the school．B．In Wuhan．C．Across from the school．

【考點】16：短文理解．

【分析】略

【解答】略

13．聽第12段材料，回答第13至15小題．聽之前你有5秒鐘時間閱讀相關(guān)小題，聽完后你有5秒鐘時間作答．

13．What did John do last night？

A．He had a good rest．B．He had a headache．C．He stayed up late．

14．How is John now？

A．He has a headache．B．He is very well．C．He had a good sleep．

15．What will John do？

A．Go to bed late．B．Go to bed early．C．Watch a football game late．

【考點】16：短文理解．

【分析】略

【解答】略

三、短文理解聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出所給問題的最佳答案， 并標在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置．聽短文前你有15秒鐘時間閱讀相關(guān)小題，聽完后你有10秒鐘時間作答．短文讀兩遍．

16．16．When does Jack go back to school？

A．On Monday? B．On Saturday．C．On Sunday．

17．What does Jack do on Wednesday evening？

A．Meet friends．

B．See movies．

C．Stay at home and do homework．

18．Does Jack stay at home on Friday evening？

A．No，he doesn't．B．Yes，he does．C．We're not sure．

19．What does Jack do at that time？

A．See action movies．B．Sing and dance．C．Play games．

20．When does Jack visit grandparents？

A．On Saturday morning．B．On Saturday evening．C．On Sunday afternoon．

【考點】16：短文理解．

【分析】略

【解答】略

第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識運用四、單項選擇請從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共15小題，計15分）

21．﹣______cellphones in the shop are so nice．

﹣I want to buy _____so much．（　?。?/p>

A．The；it????????????? B．/；it????????????? C．The one

【考點】51：定冠詞（the）．

【分析】商店里的手機是如此的好．我非常想買一個．

【解答】答案：C．考查定冠詞．句意：商店里的手機是如此的好．我非常想買一個．根據(jù)題干﹣______cellphones in the shop are so nice．﹣I want to buy _____so much．可知第一空這里表示特指，所以用The；第二空指的是上文提到的手機中的一個，是同類事物中的一個，用one；it指的是特指上文提到過的具體的某物．故選C．

22（2017恩施英語試題）．﹣Enshi is becoming a popular tourist destination now．

﹣I think so．__________people come here every summer vacation．（　?。?/p>

A．Hundreds and thousands of

B．Hundred and thousand of

C．Hundreds and thousands

【考點】A9：數(shù)詞的用法．

【分析】﹣﹣﹣恩施現(xiàn)在正成為一個受歡迎的旅游目的地．

﹣﹣我認為是這樣．每年暑假都有成千上萬的人來這里度假．

【解答】答案：A．

根據(jù)句意"每年暑假都有成千上萬的人來這里度假．"hundred和thousand前面沒有具體數(shù)詞時，需要與of連用，且表示不具體、不準確的數(shù)目時，詞尾須加﹣s．故選A．　

23．﹣Henry，have you seen the English book on the ______desk？If you see it，please take it to the ______office．

﹣OK．（　?。?/p>

A．teachers'；teachers'????????????? B．teacher's；teachers'

C．teacher's； teacher's????????????? ?????????????

【考點】46：名詞所有格．

【分析】﹣﹣亨利，你看過老師的桌子上的英語書嗎？如果你看見過，請把它帶到教師的辦公室．﹣﹣好的．

【解答】答案：B．考查名詞所有格．句意：﹣﹣亨利，你看過老師的桌子上的英語書嗎？如果你看見過，請把它帶到教師的辦公室．﹣﹣好的．根據(jù)題干Henry，have you seen the English book on the ______desk？If you see it，please take it to the ______office．名詞所有格一般是在名詞后面加上"'s"，表示"某某人的…"，稱為所屬關(guān)系．第一空你看過老師的桌子上的英語書嗎？"，所以應(yīng)該是teacher's．以﹣s結(jié)尾的復數(shù)名詞，只能在詞尾加'．教師辦公室teaches是以s結(jié)尾的復數(shù)名詞，所以在詞尾加'．故選B．

24．﹣Taiwan is an important patt of China．

﹣Yes，it lies ______the southeast of China．（　?。?/p>

A．in????????????? B．on????????????? C．to

【考點】7B：常用介詞的辨析．

【分析】﹣臺灣是中國重要的一部分．

﹣是的，它位于中國的東南部．

【解答】答案：A

當表示方位時，in表示在…范圍內(nèi)；to表示不接壤，常指隔海相望；on表示相鄰并接壤．臺灣是屬于中國的，所以選A．

25．﹣The weather changes often in June．

﹣__________．The highest temperature yesterday was 32°C，but it's just 18°C today．（　?。?/p>

A．So it is????????????? B．So it does????????????? C．So does it

【考點】IC：省略句．

【分析】﹣﹣六月天氣經(jīng)常變化．

﹣﹣確實是這樣．昨天最高溫度是32°C，但今天只有18°C．

【解答】答案：B．

在英語中，肯定的陳述句后，跟so+主語+謂語，表示強調(diào)：確實…，其主語與前陳述句的主語相同；肯定的陳述句后，跟so+謂語+主語，表示…也…，其主語與前陳述句的主語不同．根據(jù)The highest temperature yesterday was 32°C，but it's just 18°C today，可知六月天氣經(jīng)常變化，在這里要表示確實是這樣，用so+主語+謂語，這里句子的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，含有實意動詞 changes，so引導的句子相應(yīng)的用助動詞does，應(yīng)該是so it does；故選B．　

26．（2017恩施英語試題）In old days，the poor _______ for the boss for? over 18 hours a day．（　?。?/p>

A．was made to be worked????????????? B．were made work

C．were made to work????????????? ?????????????

【考點】G1：一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)．

【分析】過去，窮人每天為老板工作超過18小時．

【解答】答案：C．考查被動語態(tài)．句意"過去，窮人每天為老板工作超過18小時．"．The+形容詞表示一類人作主語時，謂語用復數(shù)，因此A不正確．make使役動詞，用于被動語態(tài)時，后面的to不能省略，因此B不正確．這里是一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動詞的過去分詞．答案是C．

27．Among these children，Jim has________life and he lives______．（　?。?/p>

A．The most happy；most happily

B．the happiest；most happily

C．the happiest；happiest

【考點】81：形容詞的比較級和最高級．

【分析】在這些孩子中，吉姆有最幸福的生活，他過得最幸福．

【解答】答案：B．考查最高級．句意"在這些孩子中，吉姆有最幸福的生活，他過得最幸福．"．第一個空，由"在這些孩子中"，可知，應(yīng)該用最高級形式，這里用形容詞happy的最高級the happiest最幸福的，修飾名詞life生活．第二個空，這里用副詞happily的最高級most happily最幸福地，修飾動詞live生活．答案是B．

28．﹣Is that boy Tony？

﹣It _____ be him．He has gone to Shanghai．（　?。?/p>

A．may not????????????? B．should????????????? C．can't

【考點】DB：情態(tài)動詞．

【分析】﹣﹣那個男孩是托尼嗎？﹣﹣不可能是他，他已經(jīng)去了上海．

【解答】答案：C．考查情態(tài)動詞．句意：﹣﹣那個男孩是托尼嗎？﹣﹣不可能是他，他已經(jīng)去了上海．may not不可以，可能不；should應(yīng)該；can't不可能，表示推測．根據(jù)題干He has gone to Shanghai．他已經(jīng)去了上海．可知前面表示推測，即不可能是他，故選C．

29．﹣I called you just now，but nobody answered．

﹣Oh，I ______when the bell rang．（　　）

A．a(chǎn)m taking a shower????????????? B．was taking shower

C．a(chǎn) shower????????????? ?????????????

【考點】F6：時態(tài)辨析．

【分析】﹣﹣我剛才打電話給你，但沒有人接．

﹣﹣哦，鈴響的時候我正在洗澡．

【解答】答案：B．考查時態(tài)．句意"﹣﹣我剛才打電話給你，但沒有人接．﹣﹣哦，鈴響的時候我正在洗澡．"．A現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)．B過去進行時態(tài)．C不正確．結(jié)合語境"﹣﹣我剛才打電話給你，但沒有人接．﹣﹣哦，鈴響的時候我____．"，rang過去時，表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是I，用was．take的現(xiàn)在分詞是taking．答案是B．

30．﹣My mother hasn't been back home for 2 years．

﹣_________．You must miss your mother very much．（　　）

A．What a shame????????????? B．Me too????????????? C．I don't care

【考點】LO：常用日常交際用語．

【分析】﹣﹣我的媽媽已經(jīng)兩年沒有回家了．

﹣﹣真遺憾，你一定很想念你的母親．

【解答】（2017恩施英語試題）答案：A．考查常用日常交際用語．句意：﹣﹣我的媽媽已經(jīng)兩年沒有回家了．﹣﹣真遺憾，你一定很想念你的母親．What a shame．真遺憾；Me too．我也是．I don't care．我不在乎．根據(jù)題干My mother hasn't been back home for 2 years．我的媽媽已經(jīng)兩年沒有回家了．可知應(yīng)說真遺憾，你一定很想念你的母親．故選A．

31．Three years _______ and we've made so many friends during our junior school．（　?。?/p>

A．has passed????????????? B．has past????????????? C．have passed

【考點】F5：現(xiàn)在完成時．

【分析】三年已經(jīng)過去了，我們在初中已經(jīng)交了如此多的朋友了．

【解答】答案：A．結(jié)合and we've made so many friends during our junior school可知動作發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響故用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+過去分詞，主語three years指的是時間，謂語動詞用動詞has，pass度過，故答案是A．

32．He stood up and told the teacher________．（　?。?/p>

A．what is his name????????????? B．what was his name

C．what his name was????????????? ?????????????

【考點】K5：賓語從句．

【分析】他站起來告訴老師他的名字是什么．

【解答】答案：C．

? 根據(jù)He stood up and told the teacher．再結(jié)合選項，可知He stood up and told the teacher后面是跟一個賓語從句，賓語從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語序，即主語+謂語，所以排除AB．再根據(jù)stoop和told，可知句子使用的是一般過去時．故選：C．

33．Rose cooks meals at home on Sundays．She never eats ________ her mother comes back and she'd like to enjoy it together．（　?。?/p>

A．until????????????? B．when????????????? C．a(chǎn)fter

【考點】C3：連詞辨析．

【分析】星期日羅斯在家里做飯．她直到她媽媽回來才吃，她喜歡一起享用．

【解答】答案：A．考查連詞辨析．句意：星期日羅斯在家里做飯．她直到她媽媽回來才吃，她喜歡一起享用．until直到…才；when當…時；after在…之后．根據(jù)題干 she'd like to enjoy it together．她喜歡一起享用．可知應(yīng)說她直到她媽媽回來才吃，故選A．　

34．﹣China is carrying the two﹣child policy to avoid populalion problem．

﹣________．We hope it can work well．??? （　?。?/p>

A．How good is the plan!????????????? B．How good plan!

C．How good the plan is!????????????? ?????????????

【考點】LO：常用日常交際用語．

【分析】﹣﹣中國正在實施"二胎政策"以避免人口問題．

﹣﹣這個計劃多好??！我們希望它能很好地實施．

【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交際用語．句意：﹣﹣中國正在實施"二胎政策"以避免人口問題．﹣﹣這個計劃多好?。∥覀兿Ｍ芎芎玫貙嵤甴ow引導的感嘆句：How+形容詞+主語+謂語！How+副詞+主語+謂語！How+主語+謂語！根據(jù)題干China is carrying the two﹣child policy to avoid populalion problem．We hope it can work well．中國正在實施"二胎政策"以避免人口問題．我們希望它能很好地實施．可知結(jié)合選項，即這個計劃多好??！故選C．

35．﹣Hello．This is Leo speaking．Is that John？

﹣Sorry，he isn't in．__________．（　?。?/p>

A．Please hold on

B．May I take a message？

C．What are you saying to him？

【考點】LO：常用日常交際用語．

【分析】（2017恩施英語試題）﹣﹣你好，我是 Leo．你是John？

﹣﹣對不起，他不在家．我可以捎個口信嗎？

【解答】答案：B．考查常用日常交際用語．句意：﹣﹣你好，我是 Leo．你是John？﹣﹣對不起，他不在家．我可以捎個口信嗎？Please hold on請別掛；May I take a message？我可以留個口信嗎？What are you saying to him？你想對他說什么？根據(jù)題干Sorry，he isn't in，對不起，他不在家．可知應(yīng)說我可以捎個口信嗎？故選B

五、完形填空 請認真閱讀下面短文，然后從短文后各題所給的A．、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項補全短文．

36．Have you ever been to America？I was only an 11﹣year﹣old girl when my parents （36 ）　C　me that we would soon move to America．We were on the bus then．I cried．I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing the radio program for school children again which I （37）　D　every morning．

In fact，I think I cried very little when I was saying（38）　B　 to my friends and relatives．When we were leaving，I even felt a little（39）　D　because I thought about all the places I was going to see﹣the strange and（40）　A　places I had known only from books and pictures．

The first four years in America taught me the importance of optimism（樂觀），but the idea did not come to（41）　B　at once．For the first two years in New York I was really（42）　C　﹣having to study in three schools and I （43）　B　most of my time learning the English language．I（44）　A　had any time for fun．Sometimes I did not quite know what I was or what I should be．Mother（45）　D　and things bccame even harder for me．It took me（46）　D　to get used to my stepfather．I was often（47）　B　，and saw no end to"the hard times"．

I had to do many things for the family since I knew? English better than everyone else at home．（48）　D　things got better and better later and almost all common troubles（49）　A　at last．From those experiences I have learned one important rule：Something good is certain to happen in the end．（50）　C　you do not give up，and just wait a little!

【考點】N1：記敘文．

【分析】文章講述了作者搬去美國的經(jīng)歷，在一開始的幾年過得很艱辛，后來媽媽再嫁了，又得花時間與繼父相處，而且由于作者比家里的人更擅長英語，所以他得為家人做很多事情．但隨著時間的推移，一切都變得好起來．

【解答】（2017恩施英語試題）答案：36．C? 考查動詞．根據(jù)上文I was only an 11﹣year﹣old girl．我只是一個11歲的女孩．和下文we would soon move to America．我們不久就會移居到美國．結(jié)合選項，spoke說，講；said說；told告訴；announced宣布．可知應(yīng)說當我的父母告訴我的時候，我只是一個11歲的女孩．tell表示兩者之間的談話．tell sb sth告訴某人某事．故選C．

37．D? 考查動詞．根據(jù)題干上半句I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing the radio program for school children again 我仍記得我無法忍受再也聽不到孩子們的廣播節(jié)目．可推知是我每天早上都聽的廣播節(jié)目．talked about談?wù)摚畐atched觀看．studied學習．listened to聽．故選D．

38．B 考查固定搭配．根據(jù)上文we would soon move to America我們很快就會搬到美國去．可推知題干意思為事實上，當我和我的朋友和親人們說再見的時候我認為我沒怎么掉眼淚．say goodbye to告別．say sorry to對…說對不起．say hello to和某人打招呼．say thanks to向…說謝謝．故選B．

39．D? 考查形容詞．根據(jù)題干When we were leaving，I even felt a little____because I thought about all the places I was going to see當我們離開的時候，我甚至覺得有點…，因為我想到我將要見到的所有地方．upset心煩的．disappointed失望的．a(chǎn)fraid害怕的．excited興奮的．結(jié)合選項可推知我甚至覺得有些興奮．故選D．

40．A 考查形容詞．根據(jù)題干When we were leaving，I even felt a little? excited because I thought about all the places I was going to see﹣the strange and____places I had known only from books and pictures．當我們離開的時候，我甚至覺得有些興奮，因為我想到我將要見到的所有地方，我只在書本和圖片上見過的稀奇的和…的地方．magical有魔力的．boring令人厭煩的．necessary必要的．usual通常的．結(jié)合選項可知應(yīng)該是稀奇的和有魔力的地方．故選A．

41．B 考查人稱代詞．根據(jù)上文The first four years in America taught me the importance of optimism（樂觀），美國的前四年教會了我樂觀的重要性．but the idea did not come to ____at once．可知題干意思為但是這個想法并沒有馬上出現(xiàn)在我身上．him他．me我．her她．it它．這里me指的是者自己．故選B．

42．C 考查形容詞．根據(jù)題干For the first two years in New York I was really_____﹣having to study in three schools 在紐約的頭兩年我是真的…必須在三所學校學習．可推知我是真的迷惑的．interested 感興趣的．happy高興的．lost迷惑的．confident自信的．故選C．

43．B? 考查動詞．根據(jù)題干For the first two years in New York I was really lost﹣having to study in three schools and I ____most of my time learning the English language． 在紐約的頭兩年我是真的迷惑的﹣﹣必須在三所學校學習．可推知我花了我大部分的時間學習英語．spend sometime doing sth花時間做某事，是固定搭配．wasted浪費．used用．paid支付．故選B．

44．A 考查副詞．根據(jù)上文I spent most of my time learning the English language． 我花了我大部分的時間學習英語．下文Sometimes I did not quite know what I was or what I should be．有時候我不知道我是誰或者我應(yīng)該成為什么．可推知題干意為我?guī)缀鯖]有任何時間玩．hardly幾乎不．hard困難地．nearly差不多．a(chǎn)lways總是．故選A．

45．D 考查動詞．根據(jù)下文things bccame even harder for me．It took me some time to get used to my stepfather．一切對我來說變得更加困難了．我花了一些時間來適應(yīng)我的繼父．returned歸來．left離開．noticed注意．remarried再婚．結(jié)合選項，可知應(yīng)該是媽媽再婚一切對我來說變得更加困難了．其他選項都不符．故選D．

46．D 考查詞組．根據(jù)題干It took me___to get used to my stepfather．后半句習慣我的繼父．some times好幾次．some money一些錢．some words一些話．some time一段時間．結(jié)合選項可知題干意思應(yīng)為我習慣我的繼父花了一段時間．故選D．

47．B 考查形容詞．根據(jù)題干后半句saw no end to"the hard times"．看到"困難時期"沒有盡頭．可推知我經(jīng)常難過．satisfied感到滿意的．sad難過的．optimistic樂觀的．

glad高興的．結(jié)合選項故選B．

48．D 考查副詞．根據(jù)上文I had to do many things for the family since I knew English better than everyone else at home．自從我比家里任何人英語都好我必須為家庭做很多事情．題干things got better and better later 事情變得越來越好．結(jié)合選項Especially尤其．Unfortunately不幸地．Immediately直接地．Luckily幸運地．可知應(yīng)該是幸運的是，事情變得越來越好．故選D．

49．A 考查詞組．根據(jù)題干??? Luckily things got better and better later and almost all common troubles___ at last．幸運的是，事情變得越來越好后來幾乎所有常見的問題都…結(jié)合選項went away離開．went up上升．went along前進．went over 越過．可知應(yīng)該是后來幾乎所有常見的問題都離開了．故選A．

50．C 考查連詞．根據(jù)上文From those experiences I have learned one important rule：Something good is certain to happen in the end．從這些經(jīng)驗中我學到了一個重要的規(guī)則：最后肯定會有好事發(fā)生．可推知題干．____you do not give up，and just wait a little!意思為當你不放棄時，稍等一下！to 到．before在…之前．when什么時候．Unless除非．可知只有C符合題意．故選C．

六、綜合閱讀 第一節(jié)：閱讀A、B兩篇材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項．

51．

51．Autumn de Forest is especially good at　D?。?/p>

A．selling

B．teaching

C．a(chǎn)cting

D．painting

52．How long has Autumn de Forest painted？　C　

A．About 5 years

B．About 16 years．

C．About 11 years．

D．About 17 years．

53．What is Wu Yishu？　B　

A．A painter．

B．A student．

C．An actress?

D．A model．

54（2017恩施英語試題）．Why could Wu Yishu win the competition？　D　

A．Because she paid little attention to the result．

B．Because she recited the most poems．

C Because she looked at sand pictures carefully．

D．Becase of her rich knowledge of the ancienl culture and works．

55．Which of the following is NOT TRUE？　C　

A．Wu Yishu doesn't care much about her competition result．

B．Autumn de Forest never goes to school but studies at home．

C．Autumn de Forest is the same age as Wu Yishu

D．Wu Yishu did very well in the final of the competition．

【考點】O9：日常生活類閱讀．

【分析】本文是介紹了美國畫家Autumn de Forest，擅長畫畫，被稱作藝術(shù)天才，她還喜歡幫助他人，還介紹了贏得中國詩詞大會的十七歲女孩武亦姝，很喜歡詩詞．

【解答】51．D．細節(jié)題，結(jié)合Autumn de Forest has been painting sinnce she was five，and she is really good at it可知擅長畫畫，故選D．

52．C．推理題，結(jié)合She was born on December 27，2001．可知是2017﹣2001=16歲，結(jié)合Autumn de Forest has been painting sinnce she was five可知五歲的時候開始畫畫，也就是畫了16﹣5=11年，故選C．

53．B．細節(jié)題，結(jié)合Wu Yishu，a high school student in Shanghai可知是學生，故選B．

54．D．細節(jié)題，結(jié)合with her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works，won first prize in the Chinese Poetry Conference可知是因為豐富的古代文化和著作的知識，故選D．

55．C．推理題．結(jié)合She was born on December 27，2001．可知Autumn de Forest 是2017﹣2001=16歲，結(jié)合A 17﹣year﹣old girl可知武亦姝是十七歲，不是同齡人，故選C．

56．Wechat is popular among us，but if someone deletes you or blocks（屏蔽）you on it，does it mean you've made him or her angry？

It depends．

Maybe you have just left messages too often without much valuable information．For example，the questions are those like‘how are u？'‘what are u doing？'‘do u love me？'too often．You know，people may feel bored after answering such kinds of questions time after time．

Another possible reason may be that you've sent something unpleasant to your friend or in your friend circle．I just blocked one of my middle school classmates yesterday because she was trying to sell fake goods in the friend circle，and I hate it quite much．

Some people delete the one's name from friends'list because they no longer want to see it （maybe ex﹣boyfriend or ex﹣girlfriend）and they don't want the one to see their"Moments"（動態(tài)） on WeChat （maybe they publish very private pictures or life or thoughts they don't want to share with him or her．）

So why you are blocked may depend on his or her mood or preference （喜好），and the reasons a person gets blocked are various from person to person．So I suggest you to write an email or make a phone call to that person if he or she really means a lot to you to see why he or she is dissatisfied with you，and to find out how you can make up for the case．

56．From paragraph 3，we can know if you are blocked that is because　A?。?/p>

A．you are asking too many boring questions????????

B．your friend is angry

C．your friend doesn't like answering questions??????

D．your friend has no time to reply

57．（2017恩施英語試題）The underlined word"flake"in the passage probably means　D?。?/p>

A．令人喜愛的

B．真實的

C．完美的

D．假冒的

58．In paragraph 5，the underlined word"it"refers to　D?。?/p>

A．the goods

B．the name

C．the private life?

D．the friend circle

59．　C　causes of being deleted or blocked are mentioned in the passage．

A.4

B.2

C.3

D.5

60．Which is the best title for the passage？　B　

A．Friend Circle?

B．Why Are You Blocked？

C．A Popular Way of Communication

D．How to Make Your Friend Satisfied．

【考點】O9：日常生活類閱讀．

【分析】文章大意：

文章主要介紹的是微信好友刪除的原因，主要介紹了三種原因，一個是發(fā)了太多無聊的消息，使得對方比較厭煩；第二個原因是發(fā)了太多廣告；第三個是對方自己的原因，他不想讓別人看到自己的微信動態(tài)．

【解答】56．A，推理判斷題，文中提到Y(jié)ou know，people may feel bored after answering such kinds of questions time after time 如果長時間回答許多無聊的問題，人們會厭煩，由此確定選擇A．

57．D，詞義猜測題，文中提到 I hate it quite much非常討厭這些，因為是討厭，所以應(yīng)該是不好的東西，由此確定選擇D，贗品．

58．D，推理判斷題，文中提到"they don't want the one to see their"Moments"（動態(tài)） on WeChat"不希望對方看見自己微信上的動態(tài)，也就是不希望對方看自己的朋友圈，由此確定選擇D．

59．C，推理判斷題，文中主要介紹的是微信刪除好友的原因，分別在第345段，分別介紹的是發(fā)太多無聊的消息，發(fā)廣告以及不想讓對方看見自己的朋友圈，由此確定選擇C．

60．B，主旨歸納題，文中提到"if someone deletes you or blocks（屏蔽）you on it，does it mean you've made him or her angry？It depends"如果你的微信好友刪除了你，是不是因為生氣了呢？那可能視情況而定，而后介紹了幾種刪除好友的原因，由此確定選擇B．

第二節(jié)：閱讀C篇材料，按要求完成下列各題：

61．Have you ever been to Yellowstone National Park，a national park primarily in the US state of Wyoming（懷俄明州）？At Yellowstone National Park，①．When they are heated for more than a few minutes，they will break up．

In Atlanta，the USA，there is a popular restaurant which is very special．In the restaurant，waiters no longer throw uneaten food into litter cans．Instead，②．

In America，a new activity known as"zero waste"is becoming popular．It is carried out in schools，cafes，gyms，parks，restaurants and other places．"Zero waste"activity calls on people to produce less litter．It encourages people to reuse whatever they can．

Although the idea seems a little unrealistic （不現(xiàn)實的），it is necessary．According to a new report，American people produce the largest amount of the litter in the world．Each person produces almost 4.6pounds of litter every day．More than half of the litter which is put into landfills is harmful．Actually，this is bad for the environment．Besides this，more landfills（填埋場） are needed．

"Nobody wants to have a landfill lying near his house，"said Jon D．Johnson from the Environmental Protection Agency，which helps to carry out"zero waste"activity．"There are not enough landfills，so we can't put all our litter into them．We should try to recycle it as much as we can．"

61．從A、B、C中為①②處選出恰當?shù)倪x項，使文章通順、連貫、合理．

A．the plates used for food are made of a special kind of plastic

B．there are several restaurants

C．the food is used to make compost（混合肥料）

①　A?、凇　

62．在文章中找出能替換劃線詞語"位于"的英文單詞．　lying?。?/p>

63．What's the purpose of"zero waste"activity in paragraph 3？

　Calls on people to produce less litter and encourages people to reuse whatever they can．　

64．請將文中劃線部分"More than half of the litter which is put into landfills is harmful．"譯成漢語．　填埋場中有一半以上的垃圾是有害的．　

65．What's the main idea of this passage？

　Ways to recycle litter?。?/p>

【考點】（2017恩施英語試題）P5：任務(wù)型閱讀．

【分析】文章大意：這是一篇健康環(huán)保類閱讀，主要介紹美國回收垃圾的方式，作者列舉了美國幾個地點不同的垃圾回收方式，比如黃石公園地區(qū)的盤子加熱后可以打碎回收，亞特蘭大一家餐館的食物垃圾可以制成混合肥料．一些學校、咖啡館、餐廳等正在開展"零垃圾"活動．環(huán)保局希望盡可能地回收垃圾．

【解答】61．答案：①A； ②C．閱讀選句題．第一個空，根據(jù)下句When they are heated for more than a few minutes，they will break up．當它們被加熱超過幾分鐘時，它們就會破碎．可知，上句應(yīng)該是"食品用的盤子是用一種特殊的塑料制成的．"，選A．第二個空，根據(jù)上句In the restaurant，waiters no longer throw uneaten food into litter cans．在餐廳，服務(wù)員不再把吃剩的食物丟進垃圾桶．可知，下句應(yīng)該是"這種食物是用來做混合肥料"，選C．

62．答案：lying．考查同義詞．根據(jù)提示"位于"，在文中最后一段第一句Nobody wants to have a landfill lying near his house沒有人愿意有一個垃圾填埋場位于他家附近．可知，用lying替換，它是lie位于的動名詞．填lying．

63．答案：Calls on people to produce less litter and encourages people to reuse whatever they can．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段第三句"Zero waste"activity calls on people to produce less litter．It encourages people to reuse whatever they can"零垃圾"活動要求人們減少垃圾的產(chǎn)生．它鼓勵人們重復使用他們所能用的．可知，目的是"要求人們減少垃圾的產(chǎn)生，鼓勵人們重復使用他們所能用的"．答案是Calls on people to produce less litter and encourages people to reuse whatever they can．

64．答案：填埋場中有一半以上的垃圾是有害的．考查英譯漢．這是一個定語從句，主句主語是More than half of the litter超過半數(shù)的垃圾．謂語是is．is harmful是有害的．從句用which做主語，put into放進…里．這里是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，由is+過去分詞put構(gòu)成，表示被放進．landfills垃圾填埋場．答案是填埋場中有一半以上的垃圾是有害的．

65．答案：Ways to recycle litter．主旨大意題．根據(jù)黃石公園地區(qū)的盤子加熱后可以打碎回收，亞特蘭大一家餐館的食物垃圾可以制成混合肥料．一些學校、咖啡館、餐廳等正在開展"零垃圾"活動，可知，短文主要介紹垃圾回收的方式．填Ways to recycle litter．

七、雙基綜合運用（共20分）（一）詞句運用 A.根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，用單詞的適當形式填空，毎空限填一詞．（共10小題，計5分）

66．Christmas comes in the t　welfth　month of a year．

【考點】37：首字母填空．

【分析】圣誕節(jié)在一年中的第十二月．

【解答】答案：twelfth．考查序數(shù)詞．句意"圣誕節(jié)在一年中的第十二月．"．結(jié)合實際，可知圣誕節(jié)在一年中的"第十二"月，用序數(shù)詞twelfth．

67（2017恩施英語試題）．She practices the p　ronunciation　of English words every day to improve her spoken English．

【考點】37：首字母填空．

【分析】為了提高英語口語，她每天練習英語單詞發(fā)音．

【解答】答案：pronunciation．考查名詞．句意"為了提高英語口語，她每天練習英語單詞發(fā)音．"．結(jié)合語境"為了提高英語口語，她每天練習英語單詞___．"，及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是 the pronunciation of"…的發(fā)音"，填名詞pronunciation．

68．Yao Ming's height give him a big a　dvantage　over other players．

【考點】37：首字母填空．

【分析】姚明的身高比其他球員有很大優(yōu)勢．

【解答】答案：advantage．考查名詞．句意"姚明的身高比其他球員有很大優(yōu)勢．"．結(jié)合語境"姚明的身高比其他球員有很大___．"，及首字母提示，可知應(yīng)該是advantag優(yōu)勢，由a一個，可知填名詞單數(shù)advantage．

69．G　enerally　speaking，she has made great progress this time．

【考點】37：首字母填空．

【分析】總地來說，這次她取得了很大的進步．

【解答】答案：Generally．考查副詞．句意"總地來說，這次她取得了很大的進步．"．結(jié)合語境"____來說，這次她取得了很大的進步．"，及首字母提示，可知應(yīng)該是"總地、概況地"generally副詞．答案是Generally．

70．Government has p　rovided　children in poor areas with food for free since 2011．

【考點】37：首字母填空．

【分析】自從2011年起政府給貧困地區(qū)的孩子提供免費的食物．

【解答】答案：provided

根據(jù)該空處在句中做謂語故填入動詞，結(jié)合語境"自從2011年起政府給貧困地區(qū)的孩子…免費的食物．"根據(jù)所缺單詞的首字母為p，結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞with可聯(lián)想固定短語provide sb with sth 意為"為某人提供某物"根據(jù)句中的時間狀語為since 2011可確定為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過去分詞，根據(jù)空格前已有助動詞has，直接填入provide的過去分詞即可，故答案為：provided

71．我們應(yīng)該采取措施來防止校因暴力．

Measures should　be taken by us　to prevent school violence．

【考點】R3：漢譯英．

【分析】be taken by us．

【解答】答案：be taken by us．考查漢譯英．句意：我們應(yīng)該采取措施來防止校因暴力．根據(jù)題干Measures should_____to prevent school violence．可知需要翻譯的短語是被我們采?。渥訛楸粍诱Z態(tài)，基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+過去分詞，should是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形．take measures采取措施，是固定短語． by us由我們． 故答案be taken by us．

72．盡管這位老人一直一個人住，但是他從未感覺到孤獨．

Although the old man lives alone all the time，he never　feels lonely?。?/p>

【考點】R3：漢譯英．

【分析】feels lonely．

【解答】答案：feels lonely．考查漢譯英．句意：盡管這位老人一直一個人住，但是他從未感覺到孤獨．根據(jù)題干Although the old man lives alone all the time，he never____．可知需要翻譯的短語是感到孤獨．由于句子沒有明確的時間截點，只是表達一個客觀事實，所以選擇一般現(xiàn)在時．主語是he，feel要加s．故答案為feels lonely．

73．正如習總書記所說："只要我們擼起袖子加油干，中國夢就一定會實現(xiàn)"．

As President Xi says，"If we are　full of　energies to do everything，China Dream is sure to come true．"

【考點】R3：漢譯英．

【分析】full of．

【解答】（2017恩施英語試題）答案：full of．考查漢譯英．句意正如習總書記所說："只要我們擼起袖子加油干，中國夢就一定會實現(xiàn)"．根據(jù)題干As President Xi says，"If we are_____energies to do everything，China Dream is sure to come true．"可知需要翻譯的短語是充滿精力．be full of energies to do sth．充滿精力去做某事．也就是擼起袖子加油干．故答案為full of．

74．電視節(jié)目《最強大腦》很值得一看．

The TV program Super Brain is well　worth watching?。?/p>

【考點】R3：漢譯英．

【分析】worth watching．

【解答】答案：worth watching．考查漢譯英．句意：電視節(jié)目《最強大腦》很值得一看．根據(jù)題干The TV program Super Brain is well____．可知需要翻譯的部分是"值得一看"，be well worth doing表示很值得做某事，所以"值得一看"的英語表達形式是worth watching．故答案為worth watching．

75．昨天這位記者為采訪校長等了好長時間．

The reporter waited so long　to interview　the headmaster yesterday．

【考點】R3：漢譯英．

【分析】to interview．

【解答】答案：to interview．考查漢譯英．句意：昨天這位記者為采訪校長等了好長時間．根據(jù)題干Korla，a beautiful city in Xinjiang，is ______its delicious pears．可知需要翻譯的短語是為采訪．這里不定式表目的．記者為采訪校長．故答案為to interview．

（二）選詞填空先閱讀短文，再從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順．一詞只用一次一空限填一詞．方框中有一個詞是多余的．

76．選詞填空先閱讀短文，再從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順．一詞只用一次一空限填一詞．方框中有一個詞是多余的．

Lots of men and women go shopping on Black Friday in the USA and other western countries．Supermarket gives discounts（折扣）of up to 70%．It's a big shopping day in the USA and it（76）　goes　 into Britain five years ago．On that day，the police go to the supermarkets and shoppers are there．The police are worried that the supermarkets are too（77）　crowded?。甒ith the help of the police，shoppers can get in and out of the supermarkets safely．

Shoppers in the UK are happy on Black Friday（78）　but　the clerks in the supermarkets are not．Because they are very tired on that day．On the US（79）　celebration　of Thanksgiving，people spend it with their family．Many big stores aren't open on that day．There are over 60 letters on the website Change，org．All of （80）　them　show that they want Black Friday to change．They think family is more important than profits（利潤）．

【考點】PF：選詞填空．

【分析】美國或者其他西方國家大量人喜歡在黑色星期五購物，超市會降價，警察過來維持交通安全，但是收銀員不喜歡這天，他們會很累．

【解答】76．goes．動詞考查．表達的是客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，結(jié)合into用動詞go，go into進入，主語it，故goes．

77．crowded．形容詞考查，結(jié)合It's a big shopping day in the USA 可知那天是很多人去購物，可知是擁擠的，這里用crowd的形容詞crowded，故答案是crowded．

78．but．副詞考查．結(jié)合前Shoppers in the UK are happy on Black Friday后the clerks in the supermarkets are not可知是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故用but但是，故答案是but．

79．celebration．名詞考查．這里是of所有格，用名詞，結(jié)合fThanksgiving用celebrate的名詞celebration慶祝．故答案是celebration．

80．them．代詞考查．結(jié)合前文There are over 60 letters on the website Change，可知后文是說這些信，故用代詞they，這里用賓格them．[來源:學科網(wǎng)ZXXK]

八、（2017恩施英語試題）書面表達

81．根據(jù)聯(lián)合國教科文組織的統(tǒng)計顯示，北歐國家國民每年讀書24本左右，美國人年均閱讀7 本書，．韓國人11本書，日本、法國國民每年讀書數(shù)量為8.4本左右，而中國國民人均讀書數(shù)量低于5本．你的閱讀量是多少？作為一名中學生，你應(yīng)該怎么做？請根據(jù)下列表格中所給要點，寫一篇英語短文．

要求：1．文中必須包含表格中的所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮；

2．條理淸晰，字跡工整，詞數(shù)不少于80；

3．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名等相關(guān)信息：

4．開頭和結(jié)尾部已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)．

參考詞匯：身心健康：mental and physical health

Nowadays，reading is becoming more and more popular among us．　People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world．But I don't think so．In my opinion，to read books is more valuable than anything else．The old saying"To open a book is always helpful"clearly tells us how good it is to read a book．Books are our friends．They introduce us different kinds of knowledge．They lead us down the road to success．Books are our teachers．They teach us troth，science，literature，and philosophy of life．Besides，they increase our knowledge，enlarge our experience，strengthen our character and do many other things which we can not do without them．Books tell us what is good and what is evil．And only books can tell the good from the bad．Therefore to read more books is the best policy for our young students．

As a middle school student．I think we should read more books．Reading is good for our physical and mental health．　

Let's be active readers and enjoy reading．

【考點】S2：提綱作文．

【分析】高分句型：

句型一：

People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world．人們常說黃金和白銀是世界上最有價值的東西．

這是that引導的賓語從句

the most valuable things 最有價值的東西

in the world在世界上

句型二：

Reading is good for our physical and mental health．閱讀對我們的身心健康有好處．

be good for 對…有好處

physical and mental health身心健康

【解答】（2017恩施英語試題）Nowadays，reading is becoming more and more popular among us．People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world．【高分句型一】But I don't think so．In my opinion，to read books is more valuable than anything else．（我的觀點）The old saying"To open a book is always helpful"clearly tells us how good it is to read a book．Books are our friends．（書是我們的朋友）They introduce us different kinds of knowledge．They lead us down the road to success．Books are our teachers．（書是我們的老師）They teach us truth，science，literature，and philosophy of life．Besides，they increase our knowledge，enlarge our experience，strengthen our character and do many other things which we can not do without them．Books tell us what is good and what is evil．（書籍告訴我們什么是善，什么是惡）And only books can tell the good from the bad．Therefore to read more books is the best policy for our young students．

As a middle school student．I think we should read more books．（我們應(yīng)該怎樣做）Reading is good for our physical and mental health．【高分句型二】

Let's be active readers and enjoy reading．