黃石市2017年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試
英語(yǔ)試題卷
聽(tīng)力部分(共25分)
Ⅰ.(2017黃石英語(yǔ))聽(tīng)短對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合題意的圖片。每段對(duì)話和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。(每小題1分,共5分)
II. 聽(tīng)句子,選出該句的最佳答語(yǔ)。聽(tīng)下面的五個(gè)句子,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。
6.A Of course not.????????????? B. I don’t know.????????????? C Yes, I do.
7.A It doesn’t matter.????????????? B It’s a good idea.????????????? C It’s funny.
8.????????????? A Not really.????????????? B Yes, I could.????????????? C Sure, that should be OK.
9.A Sorry, I won’t.????????????? B Never mind.????????????? C You are welcome.
10.A In the morning.????????????? B Once a week.????????????? C For two hours.
III.聽(tīng)對(duì)話,選擇正確答案。聽(tīng)下面兩段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)問(wèn)題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第11至第12小題。
11.Where did the girl go last weekend?
A To the zoo.??????????? B To the museum.?????????? C To the park.
12.(2017黃石英語(yǔ))What did the boy do last weekend?
A He went swimming.???? B He stayed at home.??????? C He camped in the mountain
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第13至15小題。
13.What did Li Ming do when he was in Beijing?
A He went for a holiday.???????????? B He went for a singing competition
C He took part in a poem competition
14. How did Li Ming perform?
A Badly???????? B Very well??????? C He said nothing about it.
15. (2017黃石英語(yǔ))Whose poems does Li Ming like best?
A Li Bai’s poems.???? B Bai Juyi’s poems.??? C Du Fu’s poems.
IV.聽(tīng)短文,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。
16. When did the story happen?
A Last Wednesday.????? B Last Friday.????? C Last Saturday
17. Why couldn’t Jack’s parents stay with them?
A They were busy shopping.??????? B They were busy visiting friends.??
C They were busy working.
18.What was Jack doing while his grandmother was cooking?
A Watching TV.????????? B Sleeping.????? C Reading newspaper.
19.Whom did Jack ask for help?
A Mr. Black.??????????? B Mr. Smith.????? C Mr. Brown
20.(2017黃石英語(yǔ))How long did it take them to get to the hospital?
A .12 minute.?????????? B 15 minutes.????? C 20 minutes.
Pollution in our life | |
Some types of pollution | __21__ pollution. It is bad to living things in the world. Water pollution It kills fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution It makes us talk louder and become angry __22__ |
Ways to __23___ pollution | Factories must clean their waste water __24___ it is thrown away. If there are fewer peo |
I 單項(xiàng)選擇
26.On ______ Children’s Day, Jack received a prize for being ______ honest boy.
A. the; an????? B. /; an????? C. /; a???? D. the; a
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠詞的用法。句意:在兒童節(jié)那天,Jack因?yàn)檎\(chéng)實(shí),接受了表?yè)P(yáng)。以“Day”結(jié)尾的節(jié)日前不加冠詞,故排除AD。根據(jù)句意,后面的honest boy是泛指,故用不定冠詞,honest以元音開(kāi)頭,所以不定冠詞用an,故選B。
27.(2017黃石英語(yǔ))—Janet is sleeping at home.
?? —She _____ be I went for a walk with her just now.
A. can’t???? B mustn’t??? C needn’t??? D won’t
【答案】A
【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意-Janet 正在家里睡覺(jué)。-不可能,我剛才和她在散步。根據(jù)句意,可知Janet不可能在家里睡覺(jué)。A can’t 不可能;B mustn’t 禁止;C needn’t 不需要;D won’t 不愿意。結(jié)合句意,故選A。
28. —Daddy, I’ve run out of my pocket money. I spent 100 yuan ______ some favorite books.
—OK. Here you are. But make sure you save money as well.
A for???????? B on??????? C with???????? D. at
【答案】B
【解析】考查介詞。句意:-爸爸,我把零用錢(qián)花光了,我花了100塊買(mǎi)了我最喜歡的書(shū)。-好的,給你,但同時(shí)保證你也要省點(diǎn)兒花。spend …on把…花在…上(金錢(qián)、時(shí)間),為固定搭配,這里是花了零用錢(qián),故選B。
29. To the reader’s joy, the student made great _______ this term.
A result?????? B preparation??? C suggestion????? D progress
【答案】D
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這個(gè)學(xué)期,老師感到很高興,因?yàn)閷W(xué)生們?nèi)〉昧撕艽蟮倪M(jìn)步。A result 結(jié)果;B. preparation 準(zhǔn)備;C suggestion 建議;D progress 進(jìn)步。根據(jù)句意,make progress 取得進(jìn)步,為固定搭配,故選D。
30. (2017黃石英語(yǔ))________ riding shared bikes(共享單車(chē))is an environmentally friendly way to travel, many of the bikes are thrown everywhere.
A. Although???? B As????????? C Unless???? D Until
【答案】A
【解析】考查連詞。句意:雖然共享單車(chē)是一種很環(huán)保又合適的旅行方式,但還是有許多單車(chē)被隨意丟棄。A Although 雖然;B As由于;C. Unless;D Until 直到。根據(jù)句意,后半句帶有轉(zhuǎn)折的意味,所以前面應(yīng)該是“雖然”的意思,故選A。
31. Chinese people find ______ our duty to help develop African countries along the
Belt and Road. (一帶一路)
A. it???????? B this????? C that??? D these
【答案】A
【解析】考查代詞。句意:中國(guó)人意識(shí)到通過(guò)一帶一路來(lái)幫助非洲發(fā)展中的國(guó)家是我們的責(zé)任。A it 它;B this 這個(gè);C that 那個(gè);D these 這些。根據(jù)句意,“our duty…Belt and Road”是一個(gè)完整的句子,前面用it是個(gè)形式主語(yǔ),故選A。
32.—Where is your uncle, Jane?
?? —He is in Guangzhou. He ______ for a month.
A. has left.???? B has gone.??? C left????? D. has been away.
【答案】D
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意:-Jane,你的叔叔呢?-他在廣州,他已經(jīng)去了一個(gè)月了。由最后一句的時(shí)間提示語(yǔ)“for a month”可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),排除C。left是一瞬間的動(dòng)作,為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,不能和完成時(shí)態(tài)連用,排除A。has gone后面要加to,排除B,故選D。
33. Look, ______ excited the boy is on seeing these cute pandas!
A how????? B. how an??????? C what an???? D. what
【答案】A
【解析】考查感嘆句。句意:看!這個(gè)男孩看到這些可愛(ài)的熊貓是多么興奮啊!根據(jù)男孩后面有個(gè)is,excited 興奮的,為形容詞,修飾形容詞時(shí)用how,用how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句后面不需要加冠詞,故選A。
34. (2017黃石英語(yǔ))The old building ______ down to make room for the city library a year ago.
A was taking????? B is taken????? C was taken??? D would take
【答案】C
【解析】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:一年前,這棟大樓被拆卸來(lái)建造城市圖書(shū)館。根據(jù)“a year ago”可知一年前,用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。大樓是被拆卸的,是動(dòng)作的承受著,所以這里要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),為be +動(dòng)詞的分詞形式,故選C。
35. If you ______ able to come, I will show you around my hometown.
A is??????? B can be?????????? C will be??????? D are
【答案】D
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意:如果你能來(lái),我將帶你到我的家鄉(xiāng)走走。這里表示假設(shè)的是一種客觀事實(shí),所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可,故選D。
36. In the future, robots will do ______ jobs in place of people in order not to get us ______.
A bored; bored???????????????? B boring ; boring
C. boring; bored??????????????? D bored; boring
【答案】C
【解析】考查指人或指事形容詞。句意:在未來(lái),機(jī)器將代替人類完成枯燥的工作,為了不然我們感到無(wú)聊。bored 無(wú)聊的,形容人;boring 令人感到無(wú)聊的,形容事。job為物,所以用boring;us 為人,所以用bored,故選C。
37.(2017黃石英語(yǔ))—Tom usually helps others with math problems and Mr. Li often praises him for it.
?? —I agree. A student _______ is always helping others is worth praise.
A. whom?????? B which?????? C. who??????? D whose
【答案】C
【解析】考查從句。句意:李老師表?yè)P(yáng)了Tom,因?yàn)樗偸菐椭鷦e人解決數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題。-我表示同意。一個(gè)總是幫助別人的學(xué)生值得被表?yè)P(yáng)。A student 表示人,此處為用who引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句,故選C。
38. My parents ______ to see In the Name of People (《人民的名義》)last weekend.
A picked up???? B stayed up????? C set up????? D took up
【答案】B
【解析】考查詞組。句意:上周末,我的父母熬夜看《人民的名義》。A pick up 撿起;B stay up熬夜;C set up 建立;D took up 占據(jù)。根據(jù)句意及空格后的see可知,父母是熬夜看劇,故選B。
39.—Jack, remember _______ off the lights when ______ the home.
?? —OK, I won’t forget. mom.
A? turning; leaving???? B to turn; leave???? C turning; left????? D to turn; leaving
【答案】D
【解析】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:-Jack,在離開(kāi)家時(shí)記得關(guān)燈。-好的媽媽,我不會(huì)忘記的。remember to do sth, 記得去做某事,為固定得,排除AC。后半句離開(kāi)家時(shí)指的是一個(gè)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故選D。
40.(2017黃石英語(yǔ))—Excuse me, could you tell me ______ to the nearest bank?
?? —Go straight. It’s across from park.
A how can I get?????? B how I can get
C when can I get????? D when I can get
【答案】B
【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:-打擾一下,你能告訴我怎樣去最近的銀行嗎?-直走下去,它就在公園的對(duì)面。根據(jù)回答,可知這里問(wèn)的是怎樣去目的地,排除CD。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該有陳述語(yǔ)氣,故選B.
II 完形填空
Friendship, which you think may have lost, will come back amazingly. I had a best friend ___41____ the age of 7. Two years later, her family moved to England. Before she left, she gave me a similar bracelet(手鐲) to ___42___. She said it was like our friendship. She also told me to be ___43___ with it and remember our friendship. She __44___ that she would be back to visit me one day.
Years passed, __45____ I never saw her. I took the bracelet off, because I thought she might have forgotten me.
Guess what! All these years, our parents __46___ kept in touch (保持聯(lián)系). One day, they decided to see each other at the city where we lived, without telling us. Later that night, when we met, we were both ___47__ and of course, very pleased to see each other again. Then we talked about the things that __48___ to us all these years. In the conversation she found I wasn’t __49___ the bracelet she gave me, so she asked why. I explained the ___50___ with patience. Then she said, “I promised you that I would come back, so here I am today. I always remember our friendship. I will do everything I can to keep my promise
.”
41.????????????? A.by????????????? B. in????????????? C.at????????????? D. from
【答案】C
【解析】(2017黃石英語(yǔ))考查介詞。根據(jù)空格后的“the age of 7”可知,這里說(shuō)的是7歲,表達(dá)年齡at the age of …… ,為固定搭配,故選C。
42.????????????? A. mine????????????? B. hers????????????? C. ours????????????? D. theirs
【答案】B
【解析】考查代詞。A mine 我的;B hers 她的;C our 我們的; D their 他們的。根據(jù)句意可知,similar to… 和…相似,根據(jù)句意可知,She said it was like our friendship 她說(shuō)著就像我們的友情一樣。她給了我一個(gè)手鐲,應(yīng)該是和她的相似,故選B。
43.????????????? A. careful????????????? B. comfortable????????????? C. personal????????????? D. wonderful
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A careful 小心的;B comfortable 舒服的;C personal 個(gè)人的;D wonderful 偉大的。根據(jù)句意可知她是叫我要小心珍重它,be careful with 對(duì)…小心,故選A。
44.????????????? A. agreed????????????? B. told????????????? C. promised????????????? D. offered
【答案】D
【解析】(2017黃石英語(yǔ))考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A agree 同意;B told 告訴;C promised 保證;D offered 提供。根據(jù)that she would be back to visit me one day.她某天會(huì)回來(lái)看我,可知,這里應(yīng)該是她保證會(huì)回來(lái),故選C。
45.????????????? A. because????????????? B. and????????????? C.so????????????? D. but
【答案】C
【解析】考查連詞。A because 因?yàn)?;B and 和;C so 所以;D but 但是。根據(jù)空格前,Years passed,許多年多去了,空格后I never saw her.我再也沒(méi)有看到她。上文說(shuō)她保證會(huì)回來(lái),所以此處應(yīng)該是表轉(zhuǎn)折,故選D。
46.????????????? A. still????????????? B. always????????????? C. never????????????? D. seldom
【答案】A
【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。A still 仍然;B always 總是;C never 絕不;D seldom 很少。根據(jù)空格前Guess what! All these years, our parents 猜猜發(fā)生了什么!這些年來(lái),我們的父母…及空格后kept in touch 保持聯(lián)系,可知,語(yǔ)氣是驚喜的,所以應(yīng)該是他們?nèi)匀槐3致?lián)系,故選A。
47.????????????? A. moved????????????? B. surprised????????????? C. interested????????????? D. worried
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A moved 感動(dòng)的;B surprised 驚喜的;C interested 有趣的;D worried 擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)when we met, we were both當(dāng)我們見(jiàn)面的時(shí)候,我們都… 可知,多年未謀面的好友再次相見(jiàn),應(yīng)該是十分驚喜的,故選B。
48.????????????? A. happened????????????? B. appeared????????????? C. introduced????????????? D. regretted
【答案】A
【解析】(2017黃石英語(yǔ))考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A happened 發(fā)生;B appeared 出現(xiàn);C introduced 介紹;D regretted 后悔。根據(jù)空格前Then we talked about the things that 然后我們談?wù)撌挛铩?以及空格后all these years這些年來(lái),可知,應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在我們身上的事, happened to sb,發(fā)生在某人身上,故選A。
49.????????????? A. dressing????????????? B. bringing????????????? C. carrying????????????? D. wearing
【答案】D
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A dressing 穿;B bringing 帶來(lái);C carrying 拿著;D wearing 穿戴。根據(jù)空格后the bracelet she gave me, 她給我的手鐲,可知,手鐲是用來(lái)戴著的,故選D。
50.????????????? A. hope????????????? B. reason????????????? C. purpose????????????? D. message
【答案】B
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A hope 希望;B reason 原因;C purpose 目的;D message 消息。根據(jù)上文she found I wasn’t wearing the bracelet she gave me, so she asked why.她發(fā)現(xiàn)我沒(méi)有戴著她給我的手鐲,所以她問(wèn)我為什么。問(wèn)我為什么,所以我應(yīng)該是解析其原因,故選B。
III. 閱讀理解。
A
Vienna, the capital of Austria(奧地利) is known as the city of music. It is also the top city in the world for overall quality of living(全面的生活品質(zhì)) according to the survey of 231.cities around the world. Vienna has held the title(頭銜) for 8 years. |
On March 23, Yu Dabao helped China beat South Korea in the 2018 World Cup qualifying match (資格賽)in Changsha, Hunan. He was called “China’s Lucky Star” since he saved his team many times in important games. |
In March, more than 80 bushfires(森林大火) were burning at the same time in New South Wales, Austanlis,42 farms were burnt to the ground because of the fires. Many of the farms .cover more than 1000 sqkm(平方公里), while the biggest is larger than 20,000 sqkm. |
On April 26, a big Chinese ship, China’s first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母艦) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. It is the largest and best ship China has ever built. The new carrier was designed(設(shè)計(jì))in China building began in 2013. The ship now must be completed at sea. |
51(2017黃石英語(yǔ)).On March 23, Yu Dabao helped China beat ______.
A New South Wales????? B Australia????????? C South Korea????? D Austria
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格第二欄On March 23, Yu Dabao helped China beat South Korea in the 2018 World Cup qualifying match (資格賽),在5月23號(hào),2018年世界杯資格賽中,于大寶幫助中國(guó)打敗了韓國(guó)。故選C。
52.The biggest farm burnt in New South Wales is over _______ sqkm.
A 20,000????????? B 1000?????? C 80?????? D 42
【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格第三欄the biggest is larger than 20,000 sqkm最大的超過(guò)了兩萬(wàn)平方公里,故選A。
53.On April 26, China’s first homemade aircraft carrier ________.
A was built???????? B was designed????? C was burnt????? D hit the water in Dalian
【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格第四欄On April 26, a big Chinese ship, China’s first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母艦) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning在4月26號(hào),在遼寧大連,中國(guó)的第一架自制航空母艦潛入水中。故選D。
54.(2017黃石英語(yǔ)) According to the passage, which of the follow is TURE?
A Vienna is the top city among 200 cities.
B Yu Dabao made the aircraft in Liaoning.
C Bushfires burnt 42 farms to the ground in New South Wales, Australia.
D In 2013, China’s first homemade aircraft was completed.
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄bushfires(森林大火) were burning at the same time in New South Wales, Austanlis,42 farms were burnt to the ground because of the fires 在澳大利亞的新威爾士,42塊農(nóng)田被大火燒成平地??芍珻選項(xiàng)是正確的,故選C。
54. The passage is probably form__________
A a story book.??????? B a newspaper??? C a novel?????? D a science magazine
【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)表格上是四則消息,分別報(bào)道了各地的實(shí)事,都有時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間,所以應(yīng)該是出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上,故選B。
B
A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery(外科手術(shù)). He found the boy’s father waiting worriedly.
On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Don’t you know that my son is in danger? Don’t you have any sense of duty?”
The doctor said, “I am sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could and now, I wish you could calm down so that I can do my work quietly.”
“Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? If your son dies while you are waiting for a doctor, what will you do?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled and replied. “We’ll do our best and you should also pray(祈禱) for your son.”
The surgery took some time before the doctor went out, saying happily, “Thank goodness! Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the father’s reply, he ran away, “If you have any question, ask the nurse.”
“Couldn’t he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son’s state(狀況)?” shouted the father. The nurse answered, tears coming down her face. “His son died year yesterday in a road accident, He was at the burial(葬禮) when we called him for your son’s surgery. And since he saved your son, he left running to finish his son’s burial.”
56. What was the boy’s father doing when the doctor arrived?
A He was looking after the boy???????????? B He was shouting angrily at the nurse
C He was waiting worriedly?????????????? D Tears were coming down his face.
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段He found the boy’s father waiting worriedly他看到男孩的爸爸正在焦急地等待著??芍?,當(dāng)醫(yī)生趕來(lái)時(shí),孩子的爸爸正在焦急地等待著。故選C。
57. What does the underlined phrase “calm down” mean in Chinese?
A 鎮(zhèn)靜????????? B 喊叫???????? C 尊重??????? D 傾訴
【答案】A
【解析】(2017黃石英語(yǔ))細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由前文可知醫(yī)生趕來(lái)時(shí)孩子的爸爸很生氣并指責(zé)醫(yī)生,以及下文醫(yī)生說(shuō):so that I can do my work quietly,所以我可以安靜地工作。可知,這里應(yīng)該是希望孩子的爸爸能夠冷靜下來(lái)。故選A。
58. How was the boy’s surgery?
A He died??????????????? B He was saved
C He was still in danger???? D. He had to wait for the result.
【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段The surgery took some time before the doctor went out, saying happily, “Thank goodness! Your son is saved! ,手術(shù)持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間后,醫(yī)生走出來(lái)高興地說(shuō):“感謝上帝!你的孩子得救了!”,所以孩子是安全的了,故選B。
59. Why did the doctor leave running away?
A To look after the boy???????????????? B Not to answer the boy’s father
C To finish his son’s burial????????????? D To care for his own son
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段護(hù)士的話And since he saved your son, he left running to finish his son’s burial,既然他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)拯救了你的兒子,他還要趕去完成他兒子的葬禮??芍t(yī)生匆忙地離開(kāi)是為了去完成他兒子的葬禮,故選C。
60 Which words can be used to describe the doctor?
A smart and brave????????????????????? B quiet and strict
C patient but proud???????????????????? D helpful and selfless(無(wú)私的)
【答案】D
【解析】(2017黃石英語(yǔ))細(xì)節(jié)推理題。由文章可知,醫(yī)生失去了自己的兒子,在兒子的葬禮參加一半時(shí)趕回來(lái)為別人的兒子做手術(shù),并拯救了別人的兒子??芍?,這個(gè)醫(yī)生忍著內(nèi)心的悲痛去拯救他人,可知他是樂(lè)于助人并且無(wú)私的,故選D。
C
Nowadays, phone calls and messages help us make regular contact(聯(lián)系)with others. It means that we seldom write letters now. But a TV show, Letter alive(《見(jiàn)字如面》), is bringing back this old habit.
Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, it’s just one person walking up to a microphone and reading a letter.
The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode(集), they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.
“Every letter opens another world for us,” according to Guan Zhangwen, the director of the TV show. “It seems that we can experience the real lives and feeling of the writers.” Since its first episode on Dec 5, Letter Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences(觀眾) said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV shows.
Besides Letter Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also been well received by Chinese audiences. They include Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that in invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggest that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.
61.Letters Alive, a TV show, invites famous people to _______
A tell audiences jokes?????????????????? B read and share letters
C walk up to a microphone to sing???????? D enter different competitions
【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, ……. Instead, it’s just one person walking up to a microphone and reading a letter. Letters Alive 邀請(qǐng)著名的演員……取而代之的是,一個(gè)人在話筒前讀一封信??芍琇etters Alive,是一個(gè)邀請(qǐng)著名人物去朗讀并分享信件的電視節(jié)目。故選B。
62. According to the passage, which sentence is RIGHT?
A We can experience the real lives and feeling of the writers by reading letters.
B Xiao Hong missed her brother but had no hope for his future.
C Letters Alive is not popular enough to attract audiences.
D Chinese Poetry Conference invites people to read poems and articles.
【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Every letter opens another world for us,” ……“It seems that we can experience the real lives and feeling of the writers.”“每封信都為我們打開(kāi)了一個(gè)新世界……這看起來(lái)我們似乎能夠去體驗(yàn)真實(shí)的生活并感受作者的心情”,所以通過(guò)信件,我們能夠設(shè)身處地地去體驗(yàn)當(dāng)時(shí)的生活情境,故選A。
63. How many cultural TV shows are mentioned in passage?
A One?????????? B Two??????????? C Three????????? D Four
【答案】C
【解析】(2017黃石英語(yǔ))細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章共提到了Letters Alive,Chinese Poetry Conference和Readers,三個(gè)文化節(jié)目,故選C。
64. Chinese audiences _____ these cultural TV shows.
A like?????????? B dislike???????????? C show no interest in?????? D doubt about
【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段It suggest that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest. 這些節(jié)目展示了文化價(jià)值和真實(shí)情感正在成為我們的興趣愛(ài)好,可知中國(guó)觀眾喜歡這些文化電視節(jié)目。故選A。
65.What is the best title for the passage?
A Phones have taken the place of letters.
B Welcome to cultural TV shows.
C Letters encourage us to communicate
D Letters become popular again
【答案】D
【解析】(2017黃石英語(yǔ))歸納主旨題。本文主要介紹了一個(gè)文化節(jié)目Letters Alive,節(jié)目?jī)?nèi)容是朗讀并體驗(yàn)信件的內(nèi)容,這個(gè)節(jié)目受到了給觀眾的喜好和歡迎。根據(jù)文章第一段But a TV show, Letter alive(《見(jiàn)字如面》), is bringing back this old habit.,但是電視節(jié)目《見(jiàn)字如面》,正將這個(gè)古老的習(xí)慣(寫(xiě)信)帶回來(lái),可知,信件又開(kāi)始變得受歡迎了,故選D。
D
Smart phones with cameras that can take selfies(自拍) have become popular. We can now take every moment of our life and share it with the world through the Internet. However, some believe that taking a selfie is causing people to take risks that sometimes cause death!
Though the problem of taking selfies has been known for a while, it became worse and had to be dealt with on September 21st, following the death of Freak, who was trying to take a selfie with his friend when they fell off some stairs. His friend only broke his leg while Frank died from the accident. It was reported that three Indian students were run over(碾壓)by a pa
ssing train while they were taking a selfie on the railway tracks.
More and more selfie-connected accidents are forcing(迫使)some governments to deal with the problem. In July, the Russian Interior Ministry began a program which didn’t allow the selfie stick(自拍桿), Many museum and the theme parks haven’t allowed visitors to use the selfie stick, ether.
Although official(官方的) ways may help reduce(減少) the accidents, the only way to stop selfie-connected accidents is that everyone takes them seriously. So when you decide to take a selfie that appears dangerous, be sure to stop.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答問(wèn)題(66-69)。英譯漢(70)。
66.Who was lucky enough not to die after he fall off some stairs?
【答案】Frank’s friend.
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?!瓀hen they fell off some stairs. His friend only broke his leg while Frank died from the accident,…在他們摔落梯子的時(shí)候。他的朋友指摔斷了腿,但他卻在事故中喪生??芍現(xiàn)rank的朋友幸免于難。
67.What happened to the three Indian students while they taking a selfie?
【答案】They/The three students were run over by a passing train.
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段It was reported that three Indian students were run over(碾壓)by a passing train while they were taking a selfie on the railway tracks.根據(jù)報(bào)道,三名印度學(xué)生在鐵軌上自拍的時(shí)候被一輛經(jīng)過(guò)的火車(chē)所碾壓??芍?,當(dāng)他們?cè)谧耘臅r(shí),被經(jīng)過(guò)的火車(chē)所碾壓。
68.What is the topic sentence(中心句) in the third paragraph?
【答案】(More and more) selfie-connected accidents are forcing(迫使)some governments to deal with the problem.
【解析】(2017黃石英語(yǔ))段落主旨題。根據(jù)文章第三段主要講述了一些政府或公共設(shè)施如俄羅斯政府和一些博物館、公園禁止人們攜帶自拍桿可知,這段話主要講的是政府在解決因自拍而產(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題。所以中心句為第一句。
69.When did the Russian Interior Ministry stop people from using the selfie stick?
【答案】In July.
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段In July, the Russian Interior Ministry began a program which didn’t allow the selfie stick,在七月份,俄羅斯內(nèi)政部開(kāi)始了不允許戴自拍桿的項(xiàng)目。可知,時(shí)間是在七月。
70.Put the underlined sentence “when you decide to take a selfie that appears dangerous, be sure to stop” into Chinese.
【答案】(2017黃石英語(yǔ))當(dāng)你決定進(jìn)行著看似危險(xiǎn)的自拍時(shí),務(wù)必停止。
【解析】考查英譯漢。When 當(dāng)…的時(shí)候;decide to do sth 決定做某事。appears dangerous譯成“看似危險(xiǎn)”,“be sure to stop”為務(wù)必停止,綜上答案可譯成“當(dāng)你決定進(jìn)行著看似為先的自拍時(shí),務(wù)必停止?!?/p>
IV. 單詞拼寫(xiě)。
71.It is w______ now. I’m afraid it is going to rain soon.
72.Being afraid that Tim is lonely, his mom wants to have a s______ baby to play with him.
73.The old photo often r_______ me of my happy time in middle school.
74.It might seem more difficult to speak p______ than directly, not hurting others.
75.We can get i______ in many kinds of ways such as reading newspapers, watching TV and surfing the Internet.
【答案】
71.windy
72.second
73.reminds
74.politely
75.information
【解析】(2017黃石英語(yǔ))71.考查形容詞。句意:外面正在刮大風(fēng),我擔(dān)心馬上就會(huì)下大雨了。根據(jù)后半句及首字母提示,這里指的是在刮大風(fēng),windy表示有風(fēng)的,風(fēng)大的,故填windy。
72.考查數(shù)詞。句意:擔(dān)心Tom會(huì)覺(jué)得孤單,他媽媽想要再生個(gè)孩子來(lái)和他玩。這里指的是擁有第二個(gè)寶貝,用序數(shù)詞表示“第二”,故填second。
73.考查動(dòng)詞。句意:這張舊照片經(jīng)常使我想我在中學(xué)的快樂(lè)生活。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示,這里是“使想起”的意思,主語(yǔ)是the old photo,謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填reminds.
74.考查副詞。句意:說(shuō)話禮貌一點(diǎn)似乎被直截了當(dāng)更加困難,不要傷害他人。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示,這里應(yīng)該是禮貌的意思,speak為動(dòng)詞,用副詞修飾,故填politely。
75.考查名詞。句意:我們可以從許多方式獲取信息如看報(bào)紙,看電視或上網(wǎng)。由后面的三個(gè)當(dāng)時(shí)和首字母提示可知,這里指的是信息,故填information。
V (2017黃石英語(yǔ))情景交際
A: Hi, peter. I hear that you’ve begun to stay in the school dormitory(學(xué)生宿舍).___76____.
B: Yes. It can save me a lot of time riding my bike to school.
A: __77___ What is the dormitory like?
B It’s OK, but not perfect.
A: Why? __78___
B: Today I overslept and missed my breakfast.
A: ___79____
B: Yes. Some boys kept taking until midnight last night. So I couldn’t fall asleep.
A: __80_____
B: Wow, a good idea! Thank you.
【答案】BGDCE
【解析】76.根據(jù)A陳述了B現(xiàn)在住在學(xué)生宿舍的情況,以及B的回答“Yes”,可知回答的是一個(gè)問(wèn)句,“Is that so?”表示,是這樣的嗎?故選B。
77.根據(jù)上一句話It can save me a lot of time riding my bike to school.這可以節(jié)省了許多我騎自行車(chē)去學(xué)校的時(shí)間。因此下一句應(yīng)該表示贊同,“That’s really true”的確如此。故選G。
78.根據(jù)上一句B所以“but not perfect”但并不完美。以及下文A問(wèn)了“Why?”可知此處A表示關(guān)心,發(fā)生了什么嗎?故選D。
79.根據(jù)上一句B說(shuō)他睡晚了并錯(cuò)過(guò)了早餐,以及下一句“Yes”,可知是回答了個(gè)問(wèn)句,A表示有些吃驚,所以問(wèn)了一遍“You overslept?”你睡過(guò)頭了?故選C。
80.根據(jù)下一句B的回答“Wow, a good idea!”可知上一句是A給了B建議,“我覺(jué)得你可以和他們一起聊聊天”,故選E。
VI (2017黃石英語(yǔ))短文填空。
David felt down as he walked home alone. He couldn’t help ___81___ about his stupid mistake on the school soccer field. He missed scoring that goal. His mistake made the school team ___82___ in the game.
As soon as he arrived home, his mother found his ___83___, for it was shown his face. After she __84__ whole story, she told her son that it was not necessary to be too hard on __85____ and winning or losing was only half the game. She asked David to communicate with his __86___. She added that the most important thing was to support each other in a team. __87____ his mother said made him think a lot.
The next day, David went to soccer practice with courage ___88__ of fear in his heart. He apologized to his teammates for his mistake. He said they should continue to work together as a whole tram. It was a relief that his teammates all agreed ___89__ him. They promised to encourage each other and work much ___90___ the next time.
81.______??? 82. ______??? 83. ______??? 84 ______??? 85. ______
86. ______?? 87. ______??? 88.? ______?? 89. ______?? 90. ______
【答案】81.thinking???? 82.fail????? 83.sadness????? 84.knew????? 85.himself
??????? 86.tammates??? 87.What???? 88.instead????? 89.with?????? 90.harder
【解析】81.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空格后his stupid mistake on the school soccer field.他在足球場(chǎng)上犯的一個(gè)愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤,可知,這里應(yīng)該是David在思考這件事情,can’t help doing sth 忍不住去做某事,故填thinking。
82.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空格前His mistake made the school team他的失誤使學(xué)校的球隊(duì);以及空格后in the game在比賽上,可推斷出這里是指他的錯(cuò)誤使校隊(duì)輸了比賽,fail意為失敗,make someone do sth,用動(dòng)詞原形,故填fail。
83.考場(chǎng)名詞。根據(jù)空格前his mother found his他的媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的…;以及空格后for it was shown his face表現(xiàn)在他的臉上,可知此處是他把難過(guò)表現(xiàn)在了臉上,his后面應(yīng)接名詞,故填sadness。
84.(2017黃石英語(yǔ))考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)whole story整個(gè)故事,可知,這里是媽媽知道了整件事情,事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填knew。
85.考查反身代詞。根據(jù)上文she told her son that it was not necessary to be too hard on她告訴她的兒子不需要對(duì)自己要求太嚴(yán)格,“他自己”應(yīng)用反身代詞,故填himself。
86.考查名詞。根據(jù)上文She asked David to communicate with his她讓David去和他的…交流,可知,David在球場(chǎng)上因失誤使隊(duì)伍輸了比賽,可知媽媽是希望他和隊(duì)友談?wù)?,故填teammates。
87.(2017黃石英語(yǔ))考查疑問(wèn)詞。his mother said made him think a lot. 他媽媽說(shuō)的話讓他思考了很多。這里是用What 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句,故填What。
88.考查詞組。根據(jù)空格前David went to soccer practice with courage. David鼓起勇氣去練習(xí)足球…空格后fear in his heart.內(nèi)心的恐懼。由上文可知媽媽鼓勵(lì)了David,以及空格前后詞性相同,instead of 取代,代替,為固定搭配,故填instead of。
89.考查介詞。根據(jù)He said they should continue to work together as a whole tram.他說(shuō)他們應(yīng)該作為一個(gè)團(tuán)體繼續(xù)努力。由此可知隊(duì)友都同意他的看法,agree with… 同意……看法,為固定搭配,故填with。
90.考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)They promised to encourage each other and work much他們保證要互相鼓勵(lì)并更加努力地工作,空格前much提示詞,這里應(yīng)該是更加努力的意思,用形容詞的比較級(jí),故填harder。
VII.書(shū)面表達(dá)
假如你是李華,初中生活即將結(jié)束,在步入高中學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)之際,你思緒萬(wàn)千。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面表格的提示,寫(xiě)一封信表達(dá)你對(duì)父母的由衷感激及今后的電大回答。
提示:
父母為我 | 生活的照顧 | 飲食起居 |
精神的支持 | 交友、學(xué)習(xí)、壓力 | |
我為父母 | 感恩、陪伴、理解父母 |
注意:1.內(nèi)容必須包含表格中所提供的所有信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2.詞數(shù):80-100詞。(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾部分已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))
3 文中不能出現(xiàn)學(xué)生真實(shí)姓名和所在學(xué)生的名稱。
Dear Mom/Dad
My Junior School life is coming to an end. Now, I’d like to show my thanks to you for you for your devotion to me these years. _________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Yours love,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mom/Dad
My Junior School life is coming to an end. Now, I’d like to show my thanks to you for you for your devotion to me these years. Since I was born, you have been taking good care of me. Every day, you were the first to get up and prepare breakfast for me. On my way to and from school, you were always with me. When I failed an exam and felt stressed, you were the one to encourage me. When I didn’t get well with my friends. You told me to learn to be caring.
Now, I have grown up, I’ll spend more time staying and communicating with you. And I’ll try my best to understand you and do what I can for you.
Yours,
Li Hua.
孔乙己是貧困潦倒的知識(shí)分子。在書(shū)中,孔乙己是一個(gè)知識(shí)分子,滿口“之乎者也”,但是他很窮,還竊書(shū),說(shuō)過(guò)“讀書(shū)人的事,怎么能叫竊,”被人嘲笑,他...
自然界產(chǎn)生氧氣的化學(xué)方程式:光合作用的反應(yīng)式為6CO2+12H2O→C6H12O6+6O2+6H2O。包括光反應(yīng)和暗反應(yīng)兩個(gè)過(guò)程。需要具備光...
有的高校沒(méi)有條件,只要學(xué)業(yè)水平成績(jī)都合格就可以,比如中國(guó)科學(xué)院大學(xué)。有的需要平常學(xué)習(xí)考試成績(jī),比如北京外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)要求高三第一學(xué)期期末成績(jī)?cè)谌?..
在四則運(yùn)算中,表示計(jì)算順序,在小括號(hào)之后、大括號(hào)之前;表示兩個(gè)整數(shù)的最小公倍數(shù);表示取未知數(shù)的整數(shù)部分;在函數(shù)中,表示函數(shù)的閉區(qū)間;在線性代...
濟(jì)南開(kāi)設(shè)的最好的職高學(xué)校有:濟(jì)南方信集團(tuán)職業(yè)高中、濟(jì)南公共交通職業(yè)高中。濟(jì)南市公共交通職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)是由濟(jì)南市公共交通總公司承辦,業(yè)務(wù)屬濟(jì)南市...
實(shí)然:是說(shuō)事物實(shí)際上就是這樣的,但不同于現(xiàn)實(shí)性(現(xiàn)實(shí)性指其有合理性和客觀性);應(yīng)然:就是應(yīng)該是怎么樣的意思,比如說(shuō)這件事,就應(yīng)該是那樣的結(jié)果...
地中海氣候一種夏季炎熱干燥、冬季溫和多雨,雨熱不同期的氣候類型。地中海氣候冬季受西風(fēng)帶控制,鋒面氣旋頻繁活動(dòng),氣候溫和,最冷月的氣溫在4-1...
堿石灰,又稱鈉石灰,堿石灰是白色或米黃色粉末,疏松多孔,是氧化鈣(CaO,大約75%),水(H?O,大約20%),氫氧化鈉(NaOH,大約3...