2018年韶關(guān)中考英語(yǔ)沖刺模擬試題【精編解析版】

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一、將劃線(xiàn)部分選擇意思相近的選項(xiàng)

1、— With the help of my friends, I finally made it!
—Congratulations! You're really amazing.

A、     failed? B、succeeded C、developed

2、— Why did the cat jump suddenly?
—Oh, it saw a mouse.

A、     excitedly and loudly B、     quickly and quietlyC、     quickly and unexpectedly

3、— Do you think he can deal with the difficult problem?
—Yes, I am sure he will find a good method to solve it.

A、ideaB、opinion C、way

4、— Remember to switch off the TV before you go to sleep.
— OK, I will.

A、turn off B、open up? C、take off

5、— The old photos remind me of my best friends.
—Then, who are they?

A、     make me worry about B、      make me look atC、       make me think of

6、— What is your secret to success?
—Keep my dream all the time and never give it up.

A、At the same timeB、in a wayC、All the way

7、— Do you have classes the whole morning?
—No, we will have a break from 9:40 a.m. to 10:10 a.m.

A、have a restB、have a walk? C、have a picnic

8、— The new iPhone 6S looks so nice. Do you plan to buy one?
—I can't afford to buy it because it is so expensive.

A、I am not willing to     ?? B、I don't have enough money toC、 I am forced to

二、2018年韶關(guān)中考英語(yǔ)沖刺模擬試題根據(jù)句子意思, 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)完成句子。

9、To study in a foreign country is to study________.

A、together B、abroad C、alone

10、If a girl is________, she is liked or enjoyed by a large number of people.

A、popularB、common C、helpful

11、— Can you tell me how to build up a strong body?
—You should take________ exercise, I think.

A、shortB、regular C、fast

12、— What do you think of my speech?
—It is too long. People will get________.

A、boredB、excited C、surprised

13、— You should be on time tomorrow. There is no______ for being late again.
—OK, I will.

A、excuse B、     need? C、time

14、— Which club should I join?
—________, you should find what your interest is.

A、What's moreB、Above all?? C、In the end

15、— Why don't you go on a picnic with us this Sunday?
—________

A、     I don't agree with you.? B、     I'll be free then.? C、        That sounds good.

三、完形填空

16、完形填空
What is the best way to get away from the stress and pressure of our daily lives? Go on vacation! Vacations can1?? us a chance to have a rest and can also help us to spend more time with our 2?? ones. Whatever you do for your vacation, you need to plan 3?? .
The first thing you need to do for a 4?? vacation is to find out where to spend it. Different people have different 5?? of relaxing. Some might like to stay at home for a week; others might like to climb mountains. Try to find a place where you can 6?? the most.
The second thing to decide is how much 7you plan to spend on your trip. If you always 8money, you won't be able to enjoy your holiday. Spending 9?? money than you can afford to go on a vacation will only make you feel 10?? , so make a useful plan that will allow you to spend your holiday well.
A vacation can help you to feel relaxed and get away from the busy world around you. It's very helpful to your health, so make sure you plan your vacation properly!

四、閱讀理解

17、閱讀下列短文, 從下面每題的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。
The following shows a typical day in Darwin's middle and later years. During that time, he developed a strict routine that seldom changed, even when guests were present.

(1)When was the best time to work according to Darwin?

A、     8:00 a.m. - 9:30 a.m.? B、     9:30 a.m. - 10:30 a.m.
C、     10:30 a.m. - 12:15 p.m.D、     4:30 p.m. - 5:30 p.m.

(2)Whom did he usually visit the greenhouse with?

A、     His wife.B、His friend.C、His father. D、His dog.

(3)What were the things he did most in the daytime?

A、     Walking and sleeping.B、     Working and reading.
C、     Working and playing games.?? D、     Eating and writing letters.

(4)What can we know from the passage?

A、     Darwin didn't have good sleeps in his later years.
B、     Darwin had lunch alone every day.
C、     Darwin didn't like having tea.
D、     Darwin only had a meal a day.

18、閱讀理解
    He's always the first to arrive at school in the morning and the last to leave. He's always asked to answer the teachers' questions and he's always in first place in his class and in the whole school.
    Aron Anderson is in a class of his own — in fact, he's the only pupil in his school. The ten-year-old boy studies in this farthest primary school in Britain. Whether he likes it or not, Aron gets the most attention of his teachers all the time.
    During the school day, he has two classrooms, a music room and a library all to himselfAnd between classes and after school, he has the whole playground with its slides (滑梯), swings and basketball court.
    One problem, of course, is that although he loves football, he has no other friends to play with. He also becomes one of the most expensively educated children in the UK.
    Aron's father Ewan is a 43-year-old fisherman who sometimes spends days at the sea. His mother Denise works in the island shop. She is also a firefighter.
    The island used to have a senior high school and a farm, but they were both closed with many families leaving. “I just wish we could go back ten years. There were lots of children and the older children used to help the younger ones at school,” Aron's mother said.

(1)What cannot Aron do in his school?

A、     Always win first prize in exams. B、     Always get to school earliest.
C、     Play football with his friends.?? D、     Get the most attention from teachers.

(2)What do you think of Aron when he studies in his school?

A、He must be tired. B、He must be happy.C、He must be relaxed.? D、He must be lonely.

(3)Why is Aron one of the most expensively educated children in the UK?

A、Because he comes from a rich family in the UK.
B、Because his whole school only serves him.
C、Because he always uses expensive things at school.
D、Because his school is among the richest ones in the UK.

(4)What can we infer (推斷) from the passage?

A、Aron dislikes his school and all his teachers.
B、Aron's mother misses the old days on the island.
C、Aron's parents both work on a farm of the island.
D、There are many different families around Aron's home.

19、閱讀理解
At the midnight, thunder was crashing and the rain was pouring. Suddenly my father rushed into my room. “Adam! Adam! Get up! We're flooding!” he shouted and shook me by the shoulders. That woke me up! I ran downstairs to the basement (地下室). It was like a swimming pool. My mother and I immediately started to pick up things and take them upstairs. I had no shoes on, so my feet felt quite cold.
Things got worse every minute. Within the next hour, we had moved everything that we could to the first floor. The computer, big-screen television and heavy boxes filled with our most valuable things were taken to safety. However, our piano, sofa, washing machine and water heater were all still down there — being destroyed. There was nothing we could do.
That was the hardest part. Knowing that your home is being destroyed is bad enough, but realizing that you can't do anything to stop it feels even worse. Water had come in our front door. Rescue boats were floating in our streets. Mother told me to pack an overnight（通宵, 前夜） bag of clothes and valuables and get ready to leave.
When it was finally safe to walk outside, all the people in the neighborhood gathered at the street corner. People became friends, and friends became like family. People comforted each other. We learnt later that the National Weather Service had declared (宣布) the storm a flash flood.
I really have learnt something from this flood, I've learnt what destruction is. I have learnt what safety means. I know in the future, when I watch people's lives affected (影響) by natural disasters, I can understand them. I will show my great pity on them and I will do what I can to help them.

(1)Where were the valuable things placed before?

A、     In the basement.?? B、     In the bedroom.C、     On the first floor.?? D、     In the living room.

(2)What does the underlined word “gathered” mean?

A、     Stayed calm.?? B、Ran quickly.C、     Walked alone.D、Got together.

(3)What does the writer mainly want to tell us?

A、     His family.?? B、     A flood.C、     The National Weather Service.?? D、     A broken house.

(4)How will the writer probably feel if he sees people who meet disasters?

A、     Frightened.?? B、     Uncomfortable.?? C、     Sympathetic (同情的).?? D、     Angry.

20、閱讀理解
I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.
If you are feeling nervous, my advice is to first find the causes. (38) Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.
Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable and uncontrollable causes, so things they can't control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.
Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can't control any of these things Accept that you can't control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.
If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be nervous, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.
It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous, and then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you worry about most is probably not going to happen.

(1)What should you do first if you are feeling nervous?

A、     Have a good rest.
B、     Talk about it with others.
C、     Try to find the causes that make you nervous.
D、     Stop thinking about the things that make you nervous.

(2)Why does the writer think there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness?

A、     Because most of them are not very important.
B、     Because they are not the real causes of the problem.
C、     Because they cannot be controlled by people.
D、     Because it's better to deal with one cause at a time.

(3)If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer?

A、     Go swimming often to get used to it.
B、     Avoid going to the swimming pool.
C、     Find a good swimming teacher.
D、     Imagine watching others swim.

(4)What is the main purpose of this passage?

A、     To introduce the writer's sports experience.
B、     To give advice on how to deal with nervousness.  
C、     To help people forget their fears.
D、     To explain the dangers of nervousness.

21、閱讀理解
A report by UNEP聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境規(guī)劃署（United Nations Environment Programme） says that by 2050, the world's population is expected to reach 9.6 billion and feeding us all will require at least 60% more food than we have ever produced before. What's more, if we can't find out a way to do with it, food shortages (短缺) could be a big problem.
A main purpose of the report is to make people be aware of the importance of this challenge. In the past, food production increase relied on the practices like cutting down trees, using chemicals and wasting water. Today we understand the environmental price of those techniques.
“The question now is how to produce much more food and at the same time avoid all the environmental problems that we had in the past,” Searchinger, a famous scientist said.
We need to develop new ways to produce food. We can no longer cut down trees. Instead, we'll have to protect water and land, and reduce air pollution.
The report also mentions the importance of reducing food loss and wasteAccording to the United Nations, the waste adds up to one-third of all the food we produce —an amount that could feed an additional 2 billion people.
The report also suggests that we make changes in our diet. “You have to eat more efficiently (有 效地),” said Searchinger, “and above all that means eating less meat, and especially reducing the growth of beef.”That's because raising cows is an inefficient way of producing food. Of all the energy that goes onto feeding cows, only about 1% is converted (轉(zhuǎn)換) into food for people.

(1)What will happen if we can't find a way to produce more food?

A、     We will have fewer cows.
B、     The environment will be worse.
C、     We can't have enough land to live on.
D、     Some people can't get enough food.

(2)Which of the following can replace (替代) the underlined part?

A、     Cutting down trees.? B、    Using chemicals.?? C、  Wasting water. D、 The damage to environment.

(3)Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A、     By 2050, we can produce at least 60% more food than before.
B、     The problems of food and environment need to be faced in the future.
C、     Traditional ways such as using chemicals are still needed to increase food production.
D、     The report advises us to eat more meat to solve the environmental problem.

(4)What is the main idea of the passage?

A、     What people should do to protect our planet.
B、     How to reduce the population.
C、     How we can feed 9.6 billion people in the future.
D、     Food waste is a serious problem in our world.

五、語(yǔ)法填空

22、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空, 未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。
Once upon a time, a big lion lived in a zoo. One day, he ________ (be) very hungry. When Bill, the keeper, gave________his dinner, he ate it up quickly. Quite by mistake he ate up the keeper too. ________it was time for lunch, Bill did not show up. The other keepers sat down to eat, still wondering ________ young Bill was not there. ________ (sudden) there came a loud sound from the Lion House. They went ________ (see) what was the matter. There they saw the big lion ________ (lie) on the ground. He looked________ (big) than before. The keepers looked at one another and all of them said at once, “Of course! The big lion has eaten poor Bill.” They got two ________ (bottle) of medicine quickly, and then they made the big lion sleep for ________operation (手術(shù)). They cut up the front of his belly (肚子).Bill jumped out from it, looking quite all right.

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)

23、假設(shè)你是Emma, 你的筆友Josh給你寫(xiě)了一封電子郵件, 向你傾訴他在家里的一些煩惱。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示, 給Josh回一封電子郵件。先說(shuō)說(shuō)你的看法, 再給出建議, 并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 提示：
1內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：
（1看法：在父母看來(lái), 我們?nèi)允呛⒆樱桓改高@樣做是為了保護(hù)我們。 （2建議：給父母寫(xiě)信談?wù)勀愕南敕ǎ恢鲃?dòng)幫你父母做些力所能及的事情。 2回信應(yīng)包括以上所有提示的信息, 做到行文連貫, 不要逐字翻譯。 3詞數(shù)：不少于80。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Josh, Thanks for your e-mail. I have ever had the same experience. I even had a fight with my parents. But now, I understand them. I hope this helps!

24、深圳是一個(gè)“志愿者之城”, 在這個(gè)城市的許多地方你都會(huì)看到身穿紅馬甲的志愿者的身影。在書(shū)成, 有志愿者為顧客們指路;在十字路口, 有志愿者維持交通秩序;在康復(fù)中心, 有志愿者探訪(fǎng)孩子和老人……請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示內(nèi)容, 介紹一下你或者你身邊的朋友參加過(guò)的一次志愿者活動(dòng)。
提示：
①參加了什么樣的志愿者活動(dòng)；
②參加這次志愿者活動(dòng)的時(shí)間;
③做了些什么事情；
④參加這次志愿者活動(dòng)的感受。
要求：
①80詞以上；
②條理清晰, 意思連貫, 語(yǔ)句通順, 標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確, 書(shū)寫(xiě)整潔。

2018年韶關(guān)中考英語(yǔ)沖刺模擬試題答案解析部分

一、將劃線(xiàn)部分選擇意思相近的選項(xiàng)?

1、【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析
【解析】【分析】——在我朋友的幫助下，我最終成功了！——祝賀你！你真厲害。make it意為“成功”，A.失?。?B.成功； C.發(fā)展，研發(fā)。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義。

2、【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】副詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：為什么貓突然跳起來(lái)？——哦，它看見(jiàn)了一只老鼠。suddenly意為“突然”，A.興奮且大聲的； B.快速而靜靜地； C.快速且不可預(yù)料地，故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞詞義。

3、【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你認(rèn)為他能解決這個(gè)難題嗎？——是的，我確信他會(huì)找到好方法解決的。method意為“方法”，A.想法； B.觀點(diǎn)，看法； C.方法。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞詞義。

4、【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【解析】【分析】句意：——記得在睡覺(jué)前關(guān)電視?！玫?。switch off=turn off意為“關(guān)掉”，B.開(kāi)辟； C.脫下，起飛。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義。

5、【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——這張舊照片使我想起了我最好的朋友?！敲矗麄兪钦l(shuí)？remind=make sb think of意為“使……想起”，A.使我擔(dān)心； B.使我看，故選C。

6、【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你成功的秘密是什么？——一直堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想并且永不放棄。all the time=all the way=always意為“總是，一直”，A.同時(shí)； B.在某種程度上。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)詞義。

7、【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你整早有課嗎？——不，我們從9:40到10:10休息。have a break=have a rest意為“休息一下”，B.散步； C.去野餐。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)詞義。

8、【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——這部新的iPhone6s看起來(lái)很漂亮，你打算買(mǎi)一部嗎？——我買(mǎi)不起，因?yàn)樗F了。 can't afford to=don't have enough money to意為“沒(méi)錢(qián)去做……”，A.我不愿意； C.我被強(qiáng)迫去……。故選B。

二、根據(jù)句子意思, 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)完成句子。?

9、【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】副詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在一個(gè)外國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)就是在……學(xué)習(xí)。A.一起； B.在國(guó)外； C.獨(dú)自，結(jié)合句意選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞詞義。

10、【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果一個(gè)女孩……，她就是被很多人喜愛(ài)。A.受歡迎的； B.普通的； C.有幫助的。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞詞義。

11、【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告訴我怎么樣練就一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的身體嗎？——我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該參加……運(yùn)動(dòng)。A.短的； B.有規(guī)律的； C.快地。結(jié)合句意選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞詞義。

12、【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你覺(jué)得我的演講怎么樣？——太長(zhǎng)了，人們會(huì)……。A.無(wú)聊的； B.興奮的； C.驚訝的。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞詞義。

13、【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你明天要準(zhǔn)時(shí)到。沒(méi)有……再次遲到了。——好的。A.借口； B.需要； C.時(shí)間。結(jié)合句意選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞詞義。

14、【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我應(yīng)該加入哪個(gè)俱樂(lè)部？——……，你應(yīng)該找到你的興趣所在。A.而且； B.最重要的是； C.最后。結(jié)合句意選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)詞義。

15、【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】情景交際
【解析】【分析】句意：——這周日為什么不和我們一起去野餐呢？——……。A.我不贊同你。 B.我那時(shí)會(huì)有空的。 C.聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。結(jié)合句意可知選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。

三、完形填空?

16、【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）B（6）A（7）C（8）A（9）B（10）C
【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類(lèi)
【解析】【分析】短文講述了緩解日常生活的壓力的最好方式就是去度假，在度假前要做好充分的計(jì)劃。
（1）offe意為“提供，給予”，allow“允許”，borrow“借來(lái)”，結(jié)合句意可知是假期可以給我們一個(gè)休息的機(jī)會(huì)，故選A。
（2）結(jié)合句意可知是幫助我們花更多的時(shí)間和愛(ài)的人一起度過(guò)，故選C。
（3）brightly意為“明亮地，有希望地”，carefully意為“細(xì)心地，仔細(xì)地”，slowly意為“慢慢地”，結(jié)合句意可知計(jì)劃假期的時(shí)候要仔細(xì)，故選B。
（4）句意：為了……的假期，你需要做的第一件事就是找出在哪里度過(guò)。busy意為“忙碌的”，perfect意為“完美的”，cheap意為“便宜的”，結(jié)合句意可知選B。
（5）句意：不同的人有不同的放松……。feeling意為“感覺(jué)”，way意為“方法，方式”，work意為”工作“，結(jié)合句意可知選B。
（6）句意：找一個(gè)你最能……的地方。relax意為“放松”，study意為“學(xué)習(xí)”，work意為“工作”，結(jié)合句意選A。
（7）句意：第二件事情就是計(jì)劃好你決定在你的旅行中花多少……。結(jié)合下文可知是花多少錢(qián)，故選C。
（8）句意：如果你總是……錢(qián)，你就享受不到假期。think about意為“考慮”，talk about意為“談?wù)摗?，learn about意為“了解”，結(jié)合句意選A。
（9）句意：花比你能提供的……的錢(qián)去度假只會(huì)讓你感覺(jué)……。結(jié)合后面的句意可知是花超出你能力的錢(qián)會(huì)讓你憂(yōu)慮，故選B。
（10）根據(jù)第（9）小題的句意可知選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。

四、2018年韶關(guān)中考英語(yǔ)沖刺模擬試題閱讀理解?

17、【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）A
【考點(diǎn)】記敘文
【解析】【分析】短文記錄了Darwin的中晚年典型的一日生活作息情況。
（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從表格中 he considered this his best working time可知他認(rèn)為最好的工作時(shí)間段是8:00 a.m. - 9:30 a.m.，故選A。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從Walked, starting with a visit to the greenhouse, the number of times depending on his health, usually alone or with a dog.  可知答案選D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)計(jì)算題。從表格中可知他白天做的最多的是工作與閱讀，故選B。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從Left the drawing-room and usually in bed by 10:30, but slept badly.可知他睡得不好，故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。

18、【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）B
【考點(diǎn)】記敘文
【解析】【分析】短文講述了Aron Anderson為什么成為全英國(guó)受教育最昂貴的學(xué)生之一。
（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從One problem, of course, is that although he loves football, he has no other friends to play with.可知沒(méi)有朋友和他踢足球，故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中可知整個(gè)學(xué)校就他一個(gè)學(xué)生，沒(méi)有同齡的人和他玩，所以可以猜測(cè)他很孤獨(dú)，故選D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中可知整個(gè)學(xué)校的資源都服務(wù)于他一個(gè)人，所以他成了受教育最昂貴的學(xué)生，故選B。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從“I just wish we could go back ten years. There were lots of children and the older children used to help the younger ones at school,” Aron's mother said.  可知他媽媽很想念島上過(guò)去的日子，故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。

19、【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C
【考點(diǎn)】人物傳記/故事閱讀類(lèi)
【解析】【分析】短文講述了作者通過(guò)一次洪澇災(zāi)害的經(jīng)歷所得到的感受，從而知道了什么叫毀滅，也認(rèn)識(shí)到了安全的意義，對(duì)于處于災(zāi)難中的人們要理解，同情和給予幫助。
（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從 I ran downstairs to the basement (地下室). It was like a swimming pool. My mother and I immediately started to pick up things and take them upstairs.可知以前東西被放置到地下室，故選A。
（2）詞義推測(cè)題。從People became friends, and friends became like family可知人們聚在了街角，互相安慰，故選D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從I really have learnt something from this flood可知作者主要想告訴我們洪災(zāi)發(fā)生后的事，故選B。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從I will show my great pity on them and I will do what I can to help them.可知作者對(duì)受災(zāi)人群是持同情心理的，故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。

20、【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B
【考點(diǎn)】議論文
【解析】【分析】短文主要講述了就如何處理緊張給出了幾點(diǎn)建議。
（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從If you are feeling nervous, my advice is to first find the causes.可知選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can't control any of these things.可知選C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.  可知選A。
（4）主旨概括題。文章主要講述了如何處理緊張，故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。

21、【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C
【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類(lèi)
【解析】【分析】短文大意：人口在增加，食物也要隨之增加，如何在避免環(huán)境污染的同時(shí)，尋找新的方法來(lái)滿(mǎn)足更多人的食物要求呢，文章給出了幾點(diǎn)建議。
（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從What's more, if we can't find out a way to do with it, food shortages (短缺) could be a big problem.可知如果找不到解決生產(chǎn)更多食物的辦法，有些人就會(huì)得不到足夠的食物，故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。劃線(xiàn)部分的句意是：我們都明白這些技術(shù)帶來(lái)的環(huán)境的代價(jià)。這些技術(shù)指的是上一局的砍伐樹(shù)木，使用化學(xué)藥品以及浪費(fèi)水。所以劃線(xiàn)部分指的是對(duì)環(huán)境的損害，故選D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從The question now is how to produce much more food and at the same time avoid all the environmental problems that we had in the past 可知我們現(xiàn)在目前的問(wèn)題是如何生產(chǎn)更多的食物以及避免環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題，故選B。
（4）主旨概括題。短文主要圍繞隨著人口的增加，如何解決未來(lái)的食物產(chǎn)量問(wèn)題，故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。

五、語(yǔ)法填空?

22、【答案】was；him；When；why；Suddendly；to see；lying；bigger；bottles；an
【考點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)法填空
【解析】【分析】歷年的考試中，形容詞主要考查形容詞與副詞的轉(zhuǎn)變，比較級(jí)及最高級(jí)；動(dòng)詞主要考查謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，名詞主要考查單復(fù)數(shù)。填空部分沒(méi)有的單詞的一般從介詞，冠詞，連詞，代詞這四種詞性中考慮。
①短文是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故be動(dòng)詞用was。
②結(jié)合句意可知是給了他晚餐，此處應(yīng)該是代詞him。
③句意：……到點(diǎn)吃午餐了，Bill沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。結(jié)合句意可知是連詞When。
④句意：其他的管理員坐下來(lái)吃飯，仍然疑惑……小Bill沒(méi)有來(lái)。結(jié)合句意可知是Why。
⑤句意：突然獅子房里傳來(lái)了一聲大叫。橫線(xiàn)部分在此處作狀語(yǔ)，故用副詞Suddenly，注意句首首字母大寫(xiě)。
⑥句意：他們?nèi)タ纯窗l(fā)生什么事了。see在此處是作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表目的，故用不定式表示，答案是to see。
⑦句意：在那里，他們看見(jiàn)一只大獅子正躺在地上。see sb doing sth意為“看見(jiàn)某人正做某事”，故填lying。
⑧由than可知是比較級(jí)，故填bigger。
⑨t(yī)wo后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填bottles。
⑩句意：為了作個(gè)手術(shù)，他們讓獅子睡覺(jué)。結(jié)合句意可知用不定冠詞，operation是元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用an。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配。

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)?

23、【答案】     Thanks for your e-mail. I have ever had the same experience. I even had a fight with my parents. But now, I understand them. We are growing up, but often, it's hard for our parents to see this. To them, we are still children and they want to protect us.
     Sometimes, it's hard for you to talk to your parents. Here's an idea: Write your mother and father a letter. In the letter, tell your parents what you are thinking about. Then maybe they will understand you better. After your parents read the letter, try to talk to them. In your free time, you'd better do something you can to help your parents. For example, you can help your parents with some housework.
     What's more, you can describe your friends to your parents and tell them more about you and your life. I hope this helps!
                                                                                                                                                                                               Emma
【考點(diǎn)】提綱作文
【解析】【分析】寫(xiě)作中可能用到的詞匯有：
have ever had the same experience.                                 曾經(jīng)有同樣的經(jīng)歷
 had a fight with                                                                    和…打架
grow up                                                                                              成長(zhǎng)
 it's hard for our parents to do sth                                 做某事對(duì)父母來(lái)講很難
to them                                                                                              對(duì)他們而言
 it's hard for you to do sth                                                           做某事對(duì)你來(lái)講很難
talk to your parents                                                                        跟你的父母聊天
tell your parents what you are thinking about                 告訴父母你所想
understand you better                                                                   更加了解你
in your free time                                                            在空閑時(shí)間
you'd better do sth                                                                你最好是做某事
had better to sth                                                           最好是做某事
had netter not do sth                                                   最好是不要做某事
 do something you can                                              做些你所能做的事
help your parents with some housework                 幫父母做些家務(wù)
what's more                                                                            更多的是, 進(jìn)一步而言
describe your friends to your parents                     向父母描述你的朋友
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句型與短語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用能力，注意句子的表述要符合英文習(xí)慣，同時(shí)句與句之間要有連貫性，可適當(dāng)加入一些連詞或插入語(yǔ)。

24、【答案】略
【考點(diǎn)】其他
【解析】【分析】要求結(jié)合自身的實(shí)踐或朋友的實(shí)踐經(jīng)歷寫(xiě)一次志愿者活動(dòng)，屬于記敘文，首先要介紹參加志愿活動(dòng)的種類(lèi)，如為行人指路，維持交通秩序；或者去老人中心或醫(yī)院看望老人和小孩；或者參加了一次保護(hù)環(huán)境的清潔行動(dòng)等等，第二要寫(xiě)出事件的時(shí)間，第三是你在這次活動(dòng)中做了什么，最后是從活動(dòng)中你體會(huì)到了什么，如幫助他人的樂(lè)趣，或者更好的理解了哪方面的道理等等。前三點(diǎn)需要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，最后一點(diǎn)可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查考生對(duì)事件的敘述能力，在寫(xiě)作中要注意句子前后之間的連貫性。