2018年湛江中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題【word版含答案】

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英語(yǔ)試卷

說(shuō)明：1．全卷共8頁(yè)，滿分為120分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘；

2．答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、試室號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上；

3．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。作答在試卷上的答案無(wú)效;

4．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答。答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。

5．考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束時(shí)，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

一、聽力理解（本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共25小題，每小題1分，共25分）

A．聽單句話（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

根據(jù)所聽句子的內(nèi)容和所提的問(wèn)題，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問(wèn)題，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每小題聽一遍。

( ) 1. How is the weather today?

? A? B? C

( ) 2. Where is the speaker going?

? A? B? C

( ) 3. Which invention is more helpful?

A????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ? C

( ) 4. What did Jack get on his birthday?

? A? B? C

( ) 5. What did Jane’s hair use to be?

? A? B? C

B．聽對(duì)話（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

回答每段對(duì)話后面的問(wèn)題，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。

聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。

( ) 6. What was the date yesterday?

聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。

( ) 7. When did they go on a trip?

聽第三段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。

( ) 8. Why is Mrs. Brown going to buy another dog for her son?

聽第四段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。

( ) 9. What makes the woman happy?

聽第五段對(duì)話，回答第10小題。

( ) 10. When did the woman come here?

聽第六段對(duì)話，回答第11~12小題。

( ) 11. Where are they?

( ) 12. How much should the woman pay in total?

聽第七段對(duì)話，回答第13~15小題。

( ) 13. What is the man?

( ) 14. Who was ill last month?

( ) 15. Why does the woman ask the man for help?

C．聽獨(dú)白（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，在每小題所給出的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能完成句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。短文聽兩遍。

( ) 16. Harry woke up in the morning at __________.

( ) 17. Harry woke up because ____________.

( ) 18. Harry wanted to go to New York for ___________.

( ) 19. David felt very ___________ when he knew Harry missed the plane.

( ) 20. If Harry took the plane, he would ____________.

D．聽填信息（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

你將聽到的是一段關(guān)于參觀“綠島國(guó)家公園”的短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。

二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

( ) 26. As we all know, ________ earth moves around ________ sun.

( ) 27. －What do you think is the _________ of mobile phones, Peter?

－I think it’s very convenient for us to keep in touch with each other at any time.

( ) 28. __________ years ago, life was much harder than it is today.

( ) 29. －Please look ________ the pictures above and answer my questions.

－Yes, sir.

( ) 30. －Have you found your lost pen?

－ No, I haven’t found __________, but I bought a new ___________ this morning.

( ) 31. －As we all know, reading in bed is __________ to our eyes.

－I agree with you. Don’t read like that.

( ) 32. The book _________ me thirty yuan, I will put it to good use.

( ) 33. We shouldn’t ________ the trees anymore. Instead, we should plant more trees.

( ) 34. －Recently Amy _______ a prize for volunteer to help others.

－So she did. She is a good example for us.

( ) 35. －So far, we __________ over 2,000 English words.

－Really? But I can’t remember all of them.

( ) 36. －I will visit my grandparents in the countryside as soon as I _________ free.

－ great! Your grandparents must be very happy.

( ) 37. －I can’t afford ________ a big house now. But I think I can in the future.

－I agree with you.

( ) 38. The old teaching building in our school _______ down last year.

( ) 39. －There ________ a ruler and some books on the desk. Pass me the ruler, please.

－Here you are.

( ) 40. ________ you ________ Tina can join us. We just need one of you.

A. Both, and????????????? B. Not only, but also????????????? C. Neither, nor????????????? D. Either, or

( ) 41. －Mr. Li, can you tell me how to do better in the exams?

－I think you should read and write as _________ as possible during the exams.

( ) 42. －I like the teachers _________ explain things well. What about you?

－Me, too.

( ) 43. －It rained all day. We can’t run outside today.

－_________ terrible weather! I can’t stand it.

( ) 44. －Could you tell me __________ a meeting in our school tomorrow?

－Yes.

( ) 45. －Yesterday I won the first place in the English competition.

－Really? _________.

三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Every Friday night, Winston would stand at the gate of the railway(鐵路) station to play his violin happily. He smiled to everyone and many people put money into the46  in front of him. One day, Winston47and put his hat on the ground as usual. But48from what he always did in the past days, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground.

It said: Last night, a gentleman49George Miller left an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please50? , Mr. Miller. About half an hour later, a middle-aged man rushed to Winston in a hurry and said, “It is you! I know that you are an    51   man and will certainly be here.”

Winston asked, “Are you Mr. Miller? Did you lose anything yesterday?” “Yes, a lottery (彩票) ticket!” answered the middle-aged man quickly. Winston then    52  it to the man. When the man knew that his    53was worth $ 500,000 yesterday, he was so excited! So he threw some money into the young man’s hat, later he realized that he threw the ticket together with the money!

Someone asked Winston, “You play the violin to   54? . Why didn’t you keep the ticket and take the prize for yourself?” Winston replied, “Although I don’t have much money, I live55now. But if I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever.”

四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)

閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

( ) 56. Marsha’s House may be a __________.?

( ) 57. If you want to buy apples, you should go to ___________.

( ) 58. Amold Swenson may be a(n) __________.

( ) 59. If you want to get a present from Next Wave Music Store, you should ___________. [來(lái)源:]

( ) 60. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

B

Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they can’t remember words. In fact, the problem usually isn’t with their memory. The problem is with how they study.
To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, it’s organized (有條理的). When you put away a book - or memory - you can’t just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again.
How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences using it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is height, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it.

( ) 61. In the writer’s opinion, students can’t remember words because __________.

( ) 62. The underlined word long-term means __________ in Chinese.

( ) 63. The long-term memory __________.

A. lasts for only a few seconds

B. is like a very big lake with lots of fishes

C. is like a very big library with many, many books

D. is bad for students’ study

( ) 64. According to the passage, you can memorize vocabularies by __________.

A. reading as often as possible

B. writing e-mails to the people you know

C. taking many photos about them

D. making pictures in your mind with the words

( ) 65. This passage mainly tells us about __________.

A. how to improve ways to remember words

B. language students’ problems in study

C. short-term and long-term memory

D. how to make the meaning of words stronger

C

配對(duì)閱讀:? 左欄是學(xué)生在日常生活中容易出現(xiàn)的安全事故，右欄是相對(duì)應(yīng)的解決方法。請(qǐng)根據(jù)左欄的安全事故在右欄選擇相對(duì)應(yīng)的解決方法，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

五、短文填空(本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)

閱讀下面短文，并借助上下文和插圖補(bǔ)充所缺信息。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)意義相符、形式正確的單詞。并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。

In a primary school, a teacher asked her students what they

wished to become when they 71.___________ up. There were

several 72.___________: a doctor, a teacher, a film-star and

so on.

One of the students gave a 73.___________ answer. This

child said, “I want to be a television!” The teacher asked the

child 74. ___________ he had such a wish. He said, with his

eyes full 75.___________ tears (眼淚), “There is no one at home to watch me or care for me. Everyone sits around the television. If there is 76.____________ wrong with the TV, they give great attention to it and fix it at once.”

The loving teacher met the child's mother and talked about this with her. The mother said, “My husband is a very busy businessman. He 77. ___________ has time to look after the child.” “But what about you?” the teacher asked the mother. “What do you know about me? I am 78.____________ head of the women's club. I have so many meetings and activities.” The teacher now understood why the child 79. ____________ lonely at home.

“I think children want their parents to 80._____________ more time with them.” said the teacher.

六、讀寫綜合（20分）

A. 信息歸納（5分）

請(qǐng)閱讀下文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。

People need to eat food, drink water, wear clothes, watch TV, use computers and so on every day. While we are doing these, we are producing waste every moment. We must think up ways to deal with the waste properly, or they will pollute our world. This morning, our class held a class meeting to discuss how to deal with the waste. The following are the three students’ ways to solve the waste.
Kate: Recycle them
In my everyday life, I often have a lot of waste things, like broken slippers (拖鞋), old computers, old newspapers and so on. I always collect them to recycling center. I can not only deal with the waste in a good way, but also can get some pocket money by selling them.
Sally: Store them
Every day I must buy some food to cook meals for my family. After the meals some vegetables and meat are left on the table. Because nobody wants to eat them again, I have to throw them as waste. I always store them at the corner of my garden. Some time later, they will become the plants excellent food.
John: Burn them to make electricity (電)
I am an engineer in an electronic factory. We collect tons of rubbish every day and put them in the stove(爐). Then we will burn the rubbish and use the heat to make electricity. In this way, we can change the rubbish into electricity. We can save a lot of resource (能源).
Information Card

B. 書面表達(dá)(本題15分)
廢物在我們周圍隨處可見。我們要處理好廢物，保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。請(qǐng)你以“How to Deal

With the Waste”為題寫一篇短文。
內(nèi)容包括：
1. 廢物處理的重要性。
2. 如何處理廢物（至少提3點(diǎn)建議）。
3. 呼吁大家要處理好廢物，保護(hù)環(huán)境。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。
2．語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

How to Deal With the Waste

The waste are everywhere around us. If we don’t deal with them, ______________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

2018年湛江中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題聽力材料

一、聽力理解

A. 聽單句話

根據(jù)所聽句子的內(nèi)容和所提的問(wèn)題，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問(wèn)題，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每小題聽一遍。

1. Yesterday was rainy, but the radio says it is sunny today.

2. I am going to Hong Kong for vacation with my parents. I am really excited about it.

3. I think the mobile phone is really helpful, but the light bulb is more helpful.

4. Yesterday was Jack’s birthday, he wanted to get a hat, but his parents sent him an English dictionary.

5. I remember Jane used to have long straight hair.

B. 聽對(duì)話

回答每段對(duì)話后面的問(wèn)題，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。

聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。

W: Tomorrow will be Children’s Day. What are you going to buy for Ted?

M: Oh, I nearly forgot. I’m not sure. Maybe a toy car.

聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。

M: Hi, Amy! You look so tired! Where have you been?

W: I went on a trip with my family last weekend.

M: Did you have a good time?

W: Hmm, we did have a good time, though we were tired very much.?

聽第三段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。

M: Hello, Mrs. Brown. Where are you going?

W: I’m going to buy a dog for my son.

M: Really? You’ve got a dog, haven’t you?

W: Well, we had one, but it died.

聽第四段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。

W: Everyone used to think I wouldn’t get taller.

M: You are very tall now.

W: Yes, it makes me happy.

聽第五段對(duì)話，回答第10小題。

M: You have lived here for a long time, haven’t you?

W: Yes, I’ve worked here since 2001.

聽第六段對(duì)話，回答第11-12小題。

M: Can I help you?

W: I’d like a room.

M: For how many nights?

W: Two. How much is it?

M: $ 50 each night.

W: Here is the money.

M: Thank you. Your room number is 408.

聽第七段對(duì)話，回答第13-15小題。

W: Were you busy last month?

M: Yes, very busy. I was writing a book last month. What about you?

W: Me, too. I had to look after my daughter. She had a bad cold last month.

M: I’m sorry to hear that. How is she now?

W: She is feeling quite well. And now she is reading a picture-book at home. By the way, could you help me move the box? It’s too heavy for me to carry.

M: It would be my pleasure.

C. 聽獨(dú)白

請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能完成句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。短文聽兩遍。

Harry was sleeping when suddenly his alarm clock went off. He took it up to see what time it was now. Suddenly, he jumped out of his bed and cried, “Oh! My God! It’s 8:50. My plane takes off at 8:30!”

Harry planned to go to New York for an important meeting by air. But now, it was too late to go to the airport. He felt very worried. He sat down in the bed, throwing his clock out of the window angrily.

At that time, his telephone rang.

“Hello! Is that Harry? Are you still at home?” It was Harry’s friend, David.

“Yes. I was late for my plane. Back luck!” said Harry.

David sounded very happy and excited, “That’s great! Harry! You are so lucky to be late for the plane. You know, the plane had an accident this morning. All people on the plane died.”

D. 聽填信息

你將聽到的是一則關(guān)于參觀“綠島國(guó)家公園”的行程介紹，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡。并請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。

Ladies and gentlemen,

May I have your attention, please? Welcome to the Green Island National Park. We’re going to visit the island on the lake today. First, we’ll take a boat to the island at 9:00 am. The first place we will visit is a rose garden. Then, we’ll visit an old tower which has a history of 300 years. Lunch will be served at 11:30 am. At the end of the trip, you’ll see different kinds of birds at the Bird House. By the way, you can visit the gift shop and buy your favorite things before we leave.

We’ll get back at six o’clock in the afternoon.

That’s all, thank you!

2018年湛江中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題參考答案部分

—、聽力理解（本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共25小題，每小題1分，共25分）

1-5 BABAA 6-10 CCBAB 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 CBACB

21. take a boat22. garden23. old? 24. shop? 25. six/6

二、單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，20分）

26-30 DCADC31-35 BACBD36-40 ABCBD41-45 BABDA

三、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

46-50 ACBDB51-55 DACBA

四、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

56-60 ACBDD61-65 BBCDA66-70 BGEFD

五、看圖短文填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）

71. grew 72. answers? 73. strange/special/surprising74. why75. of

76. anything? 77. never78. the 79. felt/was80. spend

六、讀寫綜合（2小題，共20分）

A. 信息歸納： 81. how to deal with the wastes

82. three/3

83. some vegetables and meat

84. recycle them?

85. an electronic factory?

B．書面表達(dá)：

How to Deal With the Waste

The waste are everywhere around us. If we don’t deal with them, they will pollute our environment. So it’s very important to deal with the waste.

First, if the waste can be recycled, we can collect them and sell them to the recycling center. Second, if the waste are some foods, plants and so on, we can store them at a place. Later on they will be the plants’ excellent food. At last, we can collect the waste and put them in the stove. Then we can burn them to make electricity.

In a word, the waste sometimes can be useful to us. Everyone must deal with them properly.

建議按照檔次來(lái)給分：

第一檔：13-15分（內(nèi)容齊，語(yǔ)句通順，基本沒錯(cuò)誤）

第二檔：10-12分（內(nèi)容齊，語(yǔ)句較通順，有少數(shù)語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤）

第三檔：7-9分（內(nèi)容齊，語(yǔ)句較通順，有一些語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤）

第四檔：4-6分（內(nèi)容齊，能寫出少量句子，表達(dá)不連貫，語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤較多）

第五檔：0-3分（只能寫出一些單詞，不成句子，缺乏邏輯性，錯(cuò)誤多）