注：本省各市采用統(tǒng)一試卷，以下是今年江西省中考英語試卷及答案：

說明:1.全卷滿分120分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

2.請將答案寫在答題卡上,否則不給分。

一、聽力測試(27分)

現(xiàn)在是試聽時(shí)間。請聽一段對話,然后回答問題。

What is the boy going to buy?

A. Some juice.

B. Some oranges.

C. Some apples.

答案是C

A)請聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽完每段對話后,你都將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。(每小題1分)

1. What would the girl like to buy?

A. A phone.

B. A camera.

C. A watch.

2. Where is Linda?

A. In the laboratory.

B. In the library.

C. In the bookstore.

3. How's the weather today?

A. Cold.

B. Warm.

C. Cool.

4. Who is playing a video game with Jack?

A. His brother.

B. His sister.

C. His cousin.

5. What's the doctor's advice?

A. Talking more exercise.

B. Taking some medicine.

C. Drinking some milk.

6. Why is Jane crying?

A. Because she is hungry.

B. Because she needs sleep.

C. Because her toy is lost.

7. When does the movie finish?

A. At 8:30

B. At 9:30

C. At10:30

8. What does Mr. Smith mean?

A. Kate works hard at football training.

B. Kate should not stop football training.

C. Kate gives a good reason for her decision.

B)請聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。(每小題1分)

請聽第1段材料,回答第9、10小題。

9. How does the girl feel now?

A. Relaxed.

B. Stressed.

C. Excited.

10. What does the girl do before an exam?

A. She does more homework.

B. She asks teachers for help.

C She listens to music.

請聽第2段材料,回答第11、12小題。

11. When did the man move to a new place?

A. Last week.

B. Last month.

C. Last year.

12. Which of the following is true?

A. The streets are dirty in the new area.

B. There are few cars around the new area.

C. The man may think about buying a bike.

請聽第3段材料,回答第13至第15小題。

13. What kind of movies does Mary like?

A. Action movies.

B. Comedies.

C. Scary movies.

14. What might they do tonight?

A. Go shopping.

B. Go for a drink.

C. Stay at home.

15. What do we know about Peter and Mary?

A. Peter is interested in action movies.

B. Mary asks Peter to see a movie tonight.

C. They often eat out near their home.

請聽第4段材料,回答第16至第18小題

16. What time is the man going to get up tomorrow morning?

A. At 6:00.

B. At 7:00.

C. At 8:00.

17. Where would the man like to have a meal this evening?

A. In the street.

B. In his room.

C. In the dining hall.

18. What can we get from the conversation?

A. There is a post office next to the hotel.

B. The man can get a free dinner in the hotel.

C. The man can use the Internet in the hotel.

請聽第5段材料,回答第19至第22小題

19. Why is Tuesday a problem for Mr. Clark?

A. Because he has classes on that day.

B. Because he has a business trip on that day.

C. Because he has a teachers' meeting on that day.

20. How will the students go to the museum?

A. By train.

B. By bus.

C. By subway.

21. How much do they pay for a ticket in a student group?

A. $12

B. S20

C. $15

22. What can we learn from the monologue?

A. The museum is closed on weekends.

B. They’re going on the school tmp on Thursday.

C. Students have to get to the school at 1: 55.

C)請聽下面一段獨(dú)白,根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子,每個(gè)空格不超過3個(gè)單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨(dú)白前你將有50秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。(每小題1分)

23. The school opens _______.

24. There are three ______ for their lessons.

25. The students go to ______ to do their test

26. The students can buy ______ and snacks at break.

27. The English test only takes _____.

二、單項(xiàng)填空(8分)

請閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(每小題1分)

28. The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and ______ it?

A. sell

B. help

C. produce

D. try

29. Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______ .

A. shy

B. honest

C. funny

D. patient

30.--Could I speak to Paul? I phoned _____.

--Sorry he is still in his meeting.

A. late

B. earlier

C. earliest

D. later

31. Sorry I'm late. I _______ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.

A. talk

B. am talking

C. was talking

D. will talk

32. I live near a big _______. It gets very noisy on match days.

A. hospital

B. store

C. bank

D. playground

33. -- Can students go online during lessons?

-- They can ________ it is for that lesson.

A. if

B. or

C. so

D. but

34. Kids have to take many after school classes. They _______ hard to study for good grades.

A. push

B. are pushed

C. are pushing

D. have pushed

35. We ________ a party for Kate It's supposed to be a surprise.

A. were having

B. had

C. will have

D. have had

三、完型填空(25分)

A)請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(每小題1分)

There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers! So purple is one of the most? 36? colors today. But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual color. Let’s take a look at the rich? 37? of the color purple.

Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago? 38? looked purple, not green. Plants today are green because? 39? use green chlorophyll (葉綠素) to produce energy.? 40? these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color.

During the time of the roman Empire (37 BC-476 AD), it was very? 41? to make purple dye (染料). The dye came from sea snails (海螺) .But10.000 dead sea snails? 42? you just one gram (克)of purple dye… as well as a very bad smell! This? 43? purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred? 44? of emperors.

In 16th--century England, purple was 45 for the kings family members. Queen Elizabeth Is clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to? 46? the color.

In 1856. William Perkin, an 18-year-old? 47? student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment (實(shí)驗(yàn)). The chemicals (化學(xué)藥品) he used to clean his instruments? 48? with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color. This? 49? Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much? 50? than sea snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.

36. A. peaceful? ????????????? ????????????? B. popular? ????????????? ????????????? C. exciting? ????????????? ????????????? D. serious

37. A. history? ????????????? ????????????? B. style? ????????????? ????????????? C. research? ????????????? ????????????? D. product

38. A. gradually? ????????????? ????????????? B. especially? ????????????? C. exactly? ????????????? ????????????? D. probably

39. A. others? ????????????? ????????????? B. they? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. we? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. some

40. A. And? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. So? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. But? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. Until

41. A. dangerous? ????????????? ????????????? B. common? ????????????? ????????????? C. difficult? ????????????? ????????????? D. strange

42. A. got? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. passed? ????????????? ????????????? C. wasted? ????????????? ????????????? D. cost

43. A. basic? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. harmful?? ????????????? ????????????? C. special? ????????????? ????????????? D. perfect

44. A. color? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. smell? ????????????? ????????????? C. plant?? ????????????? ????????????? D. animal

45. A. even? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. never? ????????????? ????????????? C. seldom? ????????????? ????????????? D. only

46. A. wear? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. sell? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. change? ????????????? ????????????? D. make

47. A. geography? ????????????? ????????????? B. science? ????????????? ????????????? C. art?? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. math

48. A. compared?? ????????????? B. mixed?? ????????????? ????????????? C. collected?? ????????????? D. kept

49. A. survey?? ????????????? ????????????? B. suggestion? ????????????? C. discovery? ????????????? D. exam

50. A. healthier?? ????????????? ????????????? B. thicker?? ????????????? ????????????? C. cheaper?? ????????????? ????????????? D. darker

B)請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。(每小題1分)

The planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth. It is very? 51? to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with? 52? weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Was there? 53? on Mars?

To find out, scientists need? 54? if Mars ever had water. In 2004. two robot explores (探測器), or 'rovers', called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for? 55? of water. These rovers can drive over rocks? 56? all kind of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos? 57?? to Earth. First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns (圖文) in the rocks that were probably made by water. Then, they moved to another area and? 58? other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today? 59? are still not sure if there was life on the mars. They? 60? need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.

四、閱讀理解（40分）

A)請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將選項(xiàng)涂黑。(每小題2分)

A

Science museum

(The Science of Survival, IMAX&SIMEX)

The Science Museum has something for everyone. Entry to the museum is free. Offer applies to IMAX 3D Cinema, SIMEX and The Science of Survival exhibition only.

IMAX ￡7.50

SIMEX ￡4.00

The Science of Survival ￡6.00

Opening Times: Daily 10: 00-18: 00 Visit Time: 2 hours

National Gallery

Opening Times:

Daily 10am-7pm Wednesday until 9 pm

Admission:

￡8 adults. ￡4 students, under 12s free

Tickets:

Available daily from 10 am

Telephone: 020 7747 2885

Visituswww.nationalgallery.com

ZSL London Z

There are over 12, 000 amazing animals for you to see. These are just a few things which make a visit to ZSL London Zoo a great day.

Ticket Price: ￡ 17.00

Opening Times: Daily 10: 00-17: 30

Visit Time: 4 hours

61. How much does the ticket to ZSL London Zoo cost?

A.￡8.00.

B.￡17.50.

C.￡17.00.

D.￡7.50.

62. Where is the Science of Survival exhibition held?

A. At the National gallery

B. At the Science Museum

C. At ZSL London zoo

D. At IMAX 3D Cinema

63. How long is the National Gallery open on Wednesday?

A. 4 hours

B. 8 hours

C. 7 hours

D. 11 hours

B

A young woman turns around and around quickly, and jumps high. In the background, a young girl reads a rejection (拒絕) letter from a ballet school. You have the wrong body for ballet, 'it says,' and at thirteen, you are too old. This was one of the most popular advertisements (廣告) of 2014 and it describes American ballet Theatre's principal (主要的) dancer Misty Copeland.

This was not a real letter. But Copeland says it is very similar to letters from her childhood. While many dancers start at the age of three. Copeland only began to study ballet in 1995 as a thirteen-year-old. People often told her that she was too old, or that she didn't have the perfect body type (She is only 157 cm tall). Her family moved a lot, and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes. But Copeland loved dancing and did not want to give up. She stayed with her ballet teacher during the week and spent time with her family only at the weekend. This was a difficult life, but she worked hard and won her first national competition when she was fourteen years old. Copeland joined the American Ballet Theatre in 2000 and performed in many ballets over the next few years. In 2007, she became a solo (單獨(dú)的) performer, and in 2015 she became its principal dancer.

Copeland is now a dancer, author and Broadway performer. She also stars in the 2015 film A Ballerina's Tale. So what's next? According to Copeland, anything is possible: "My career (職業(yè)) really is just now beginning.'

64. How old was Copeland when she became the principal dancer?

A. 13

B. 14

C. 25

D. 33

65. Why was it difficult for Copeland to attend ballet classes?

A. Because her family moved a lot.

B. Because she was not a good dancer.

C. Because she had no invitation letter.

D. Because she had the wrong body type.

66. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Copeland became successful because of the advertisement.

B. Copeland had to spend a lot of time away from her parents.

C. Copeland won her first national competition as a solo performer.

D. Copeland has ended up her career as an actress on Broadway.

67 What's the writer’s opinion of Copeland?

A. Copeland sets an example who never gives up.

B. Copeland was too old to start ballet at thirteen.

C. Copeland has made her achievements by accident.

D. Copeland was lucky to get support from the ballet school.

C

Many people say dolphins are intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way humans do. But scientists say dolphins and humans are very similar in some ways. How?

Like humans, every dolphin has its own "name". The name is a special whistle (哨聲). Each dolphin chooses a specific (特有的) whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They "talk" to each other about a lot of things-such as their age, their feelings, and finding food. They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans. No one "speaks dolphin" yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.

Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods, and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun--just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do.

Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: both species make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent plan to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal (發(fā)信號(hào)) to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the men? There is an advantage for them they get to eat some of the fish that escape (逃脫) from the net.

68. What is a dolphin's “name”?

A. It is a kind of game.

B. It is a body sign.

C. It is a dolphin’s age.

D. It is a specific sound.

69. What does the underlined word "others" refer to?

A. Other fishes.

B. Other people

C. Other dolphins

D. Other games

70. What can we infer from the passage?

A. Some scientists can understand dolphins system of sounds.

B. Dolphins probably help fishermen by using their body language.

C Humans join dolphins' groups to get things we want.

D Dolphins can talk to humans about their age and their feelings.

71. What's the main idea of the passage?

A. Dolphins can communicate with each other at birth.

B. Dolphins are social animals because they play together.

C. Dolphins are smart and are like humans in some ways.

D. Dolphins help humans do many things like catching fish.

D

Every year on 15th October, over 200 million people around the world take part in Global Handwashing Day. But why do we have a day for something we do all the time? Well, research shows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap. Experts believe that this leads to the deaths of millions of people every year.

Sidibe, a public health expert says soap is the most beautiful invention in public health'. Washing your hands with soap can have a huge impact on reducing (減少) the spread of diseases. Handwashing with soap prevents babies from getting ill and keeps children healthy and in school.

However, washing hands with soap does not happen as often as you might think. This is partly because there aren't enough resources (資源) in poorer countries, but it's also because for many people, handwashing is simply not part of their everyday life. It's not easy to get people to change habits they learned in early childhood -- but this is what Global Handwashing Day wants to do.

In 2008, the Indian cricket team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands to promote (促進(jìn)) the first ever Global Handwashing Day. Every year since then, many different events have been held around the world. In 2014. Global Handwashing Day was used in the fight against Ebola, a very serious disease, with events held in affected (受感染的) African countries.

Today, local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the message about the importance of clean hands. The hope is that handwashing becomes a necessary part of people's lives and improves the health of millions around the world.

72. Who started Global Handwashing Day?

A. Public health experts.

B. The Indians.

C. African schoolchildren.

D. Government leaders.

73. What does the underlined word "impact" mean?

A. Danger.

B. Influence.

C. Background.

D. Problem.

74. What's the main idea of the last paragraph?

A. Washing hands with soap is good for public health.

B. Washing hands with soap doesn't become part of people's lives.

C. People are holding many different events to fight against diseases.

D. People all over the world are encouraged to wash hands with soap.

75. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Learning to Use Soap.

B. Fighting Against Diseases.

C. Living a Healthy Life.

D. Changing Your Habits.

B)請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中,使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整,并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。(每小題2分)

Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes:? 76? Here, we look at two examples

A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.? 77? The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.

78? Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弦樂團(tuán)). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.

Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中風(fēng)) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing.? 79? Why does this work? Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (損壞的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.

Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities.? 80? Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏銳的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it's also good for us in many other ways.

五、補(bǔ)全對話(5分)

請閱讀下面對話,根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊肟瞻滋?使對話通順、合理，意思完整,并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。(每空一句,每小題1分)

(Sandra and Luke plan their trip to Cape Town. S=Sandra L=Luke)

S:OK,that' s the flight(航班).Let’s look for a hotel now.? 81?

L: Three nights--Friday, Saturday and Sunday. Are there any hotels near the airport?

S: Yes, there are. But they are expensive. Just a minute… no, there aren't any cheap hotels near the airport. They are all expensive. ? 82?

L: Wow! Well, what about a youth hostel(青年旅社)? Is there a youth hostel near the airport?

S: OK, let's see. I don't think so no, there isn't. I don't like youth hostels. ? 83?

L: OK. Let’s look in the city centre. Are there any cheap hotels there?

S: Yes, of course there are

L: Well, that's good. And is there a bus to the city centre?

S: A bus from the airport? Yes, there is. ? 84? There isn't a train, but that's OK.

L: And there are taxis, too.

S: 85? OK, so let's look at these hotels.

六、書面表達(dá)(15分)

假如國外中學(xué)生來你校進(jìn)行為期一周的交流學(xué)習(xí),期間計(jì)劃參加一項(xiàng)中國傳統(tǒng)文化的主題活動(dòng),為此向你們征求活動(dòng)方案(plan)請你根據(jù)下面表格中的信息提示,寫一篇英語短文,介紹你提供的活動(dòng)方案,內(nèi)容包括:茶或者民樂介紹,活動(dòng)安排以及與之相關(guān)的理由。

要求:1.從表格中任選一個(gè)主題,合理安排活動(dòng);

2.短文條理清楚,行文連貫,內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

3.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名;

4.詞數(shù)不少于80,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Hello, friends. I've got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture. First of all, I'd like to introduce _________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

Hope you will have a good time.

2018年江西中考英語試題及答案

參考答案

一、聽力測試(共27小題,每小題1分,共27分

1-5 ABACA????????????? ????????????? ????????????? 6-10 CBBAC????????????? ????????????? ????????????? 11-15 BCABB????????????? ????????????? ????????????? 16-22 ABCCBAB

23. on Monday????????????? ????????????? 24. levels????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? 25 Room 16/ room 16????????????? 26. coffee????????????? ????????????? ????????????? 27. an hour/ one hour/1 hour

二、單項(xiàng)填空(共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)

28-31 DDBC????????????? ????????????? ????????????? 32-35 DABC

三、完形填空(共25小題,每小題1分,共25分)

A) 36-40 BADBC ????????????? ????????????? 41-45 CACAD ????????????? ????????????? 46-50 ABBCC

B) 51. interesting ????????????? ????????????? 52. different????????????? ????????????? ????????????? 53. life????????????? ????????????? ????????????? 54. to know?????????????

55. signs????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? 56. and????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? 57. back????????????? ????????????? ????????????? 58. found

59. they????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? 60. really

四、閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分,共40分)

61-63 CBD????????????? ????????????? ????????????? 64-67 DABA????????????? ????????????? ????????????? 68-71 DCBC????????????? ????????????? 72-75 BBDA

76-80 CGEFA

五、補(bǔ)全對話(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)

81-85 DGEFA

六、書面表達(dá)(15分)

Possible Version One:

Hello, friends. I've got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture. First of all, I'd like to introduce tea. It has a long history. It is said that Shen Nong discovered it as a drink. Tea is one of the most popular drinks in China. So we will have some interesting activities about it for you.

On Saturday morning, you are going to visit a big farm where you can learn about tea processing. On Saturday afternoon, you are going to a tea house after dinner where you can watch a tea art performance.

Why do we plan a visit to a tea house for you? Because you can lean a lot more about tea culture there. You will see a young lady in a Chinese traditional dress who shows you how a cup of tea is made with tea sets, You can enjoy it and relax yourselves while listening to pieces of traditional folk music.

Hope you will have a good time.

Possible Version Two:

Hello, friends. I've got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture. First of all, I'd like to introduce Chinese folk music. We have many famous pieces of music such as Jasmine Flowers and Gaoshan Liushui. We have erhu, dizi and many other different musical instruments. So we will have some interesting activities about it for you.

You are going to talk musical instrument classes on Friday afternoon and our music teachers are going to teach you how to play musical instruments in the music rooms. On Saturday night, you are going to attend a folk music concert in the school hall.

Why will we hold a concert for you? There are talented students from our school who can play very well. It's a good chance for you to enjoy the beauty of some famous pieces of folk music and you will surely lose yourselves in them.

Hope you will have a good time.