2018年新疆烏魯木齊中考英語試卷真題【word版含答案】

注意事項(xiàng)：

1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共 8 頁。

2．答題前，考生須將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在指定的位置上。

選擇題的每小題選出答案后，用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。非選擇題須用黑色字跡的簽字筆按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡上的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。在草稿紙、本問卷上答題無效。

開考 30 分鐘后放聽力錄音，只播放一次。

5．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第 I 卷 ( 選擇題 共 105 分 )

聽力部分 ( 共 30 分 )

圖片理解（共 5 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分）

聽錄音，從圖中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽到內(nèi)容相符的圖片。（讀兩遍）

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

情景反應(yīng)（共 5 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分）

聽句子，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳應(yīng)答。（讀兩遍）

對(duì)話理解（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）

聽下面 5 段對(duì)話，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。（讀兩遍）

What size of T-shirt would the man like?

A. Size S.????????????? B. Size L.????????????? C. Size XL.

What’s the weather like now?

A. It ’s sunny.????????????? B. It ’s raining.????????????? C. It ’s snowing.

When will they meet at the school gate?

A. At 6:40.????????????? B. At 7:40.????????????? C. At 7:20.

What does Eric want to be when he grows up?

A. A pilot.????????????? B. A teacher.????????????? C. A writer.

Why did Ted stay up late last night?

He studied for a test.

He played computer games.

He prepared for the talent show.

短文理解（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）

聽短文，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。（讀兩遍）

Who sent a birthday gift to Miki?

A. His uncle.????????????? B. His aunt.????????????? C. His mother.

Did the soap smell good?

A. We don’t know.????????????? B. No, it didn’t.????????????? C. Yes, it did.

What place did Miki jump into when the bees( 蜜蜂) followed him?

A. The lake.????????????? B. The swimming pool.????????????? C. The river.

When did Miki say sorry to his neighbor?

A. That morning.????????????? B. That afternoon.????????????? C. That night.

Will Miki use the soap anymore?

A. Yes, he will.????????????? B. No, he won’t.????????????? C. Yes, sometimes.

語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用部分（共 75 分）

單項(xiàng)選擇（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）

從下面各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Steve lives in ????????????? European country, and he teaches in ????????????? university there.

A. an; a????????????? B. an; the????????????? C. a; a????????????? D. a; an

Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races ????????????? 9:00 a.m. ????????????? the morning of June 18.

A. at; in????????????? B. at; on????????????? C. on; in????????????? D. on; on

--Did you watch the first match of the Russian World Cup?

--Of course! We were so ????????????? to watch the ????????????? match.

A. exciting; excited????????????? B. excited; excited

C. exciting; exciting????????????? D. excited; exciting

????????????? people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about ????????????? of them are adults.

A. The number of; four-fifths????????????? B. A number of; four-fifth

C. A number of; four-fifths????????????? D. The number of; four-five

--I’d like to buy a new oven.

--The ones over there sell well. You can ????????????? one by one to have a try.

A. turn on it????????????? B. turn it on????????????? C. turn on them????????????? D. turn them on

My bike is broken. I will have it ????????????? tomorrow morning.

A. fix up????????????? B. fixed up????????????? C. repairing????????????? D. to repair

Cathy checked her paper ????????????? so that she could get good grades this time.

A. careful enough????????????? B. enough careful

C. enough carefully????????????? D. carefully enough

--Can you go to the movies with me tonight?

--I have to ask my mum. If I ????????????? , I will go with you.

A. allow????????????? B. allowed????????????? C. am allowed????????????? D. was allowed

--The temperature is only 10℃ today.

--Yes.????????????? strange the weather is in Urumqi this year!

A. How????????????? B. How a????????????? C. What????????????? D. What a

While Nick????????????? CCTV News, someone knocked at the door.

A. watched????????????? B. was watching????????????? C. watch????????????? D. watches

There ????????????? a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.

A. is going to have????????????? B. will have????????????? C. is????????????? D. is going to be

My friend’s new restaurant in Wanda Plaza( 萬達(dá)廣場(chǎng) ) ????????????? two years ago, but I ????????????? there so far.

A. has opened; haven’t been????????????? B. was open; haven’t been

C. opened; haven’t gone????????????? D. has been open; haven’t gone

--Look! Is the young lady wearing a blue dress Grace?

--No, it ????????????? be her. She is picking up my sister at the airport.

A. can’t????????????? B. mustn’t????????????? C. can????????????? D. must

The teacher ????????????? I like best often encourages me ????????????? my dream.

A. who; fight for????????????? B. that; to fight for

C. which; to fight for????????????? D. which; fight for

John told his little daughter the earth ????????????? from the west to the east.

A. moved????????????? B. moving????????????? C. moves????????????? D. move

情景交際（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分） 從 B 欄中找出與 A 欄相對(duì)應(yīng)的答語。

A????????????? B

It’s windy outside. Let’s fly a kite in the yard!????????????? A. Some fruit salad.

The hat looks nice on you.????????????? B. Sure. Here you are.

What does Tracy usually have for dinner?????????????? C. Sounds good!

Can I borrow your dictionary?????????????? D. Not bad.

How is everything going?????????????? E. Thank you.

完形填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）

閱讀短文，從 41-50 各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)。

I am crazy about traveling abroad. Last year, I took a trip to Toronto 41 . Those nights, I stayed? in a youth hostel( 青 年 旅 社 ). For me, hostels are places 42 I can meet and talk to different people. It’s a great fun for me. During the stay in the hostel, I met two girls, one from Brazil and 43 from Slovakia. We three had very relaxing talks together. We shared our personal travel experiences and

the interesting people we met with one another. The girl from Brazil was a lawyer( 律 師 ) who helped people 44 their family problems. She was taking a trip to Canada all by herself. The girl from? Slovakia had great interest ? 45? ? photography. As I was a photography fan ?? 46 , we ended up talking

about how to take perfect photos by using a camera.

The best part is that they both became my close friends. Up till now, sometimes we still talk with each other online. Last month, I got some photos from the Brazilian girl. To? my? 47? , she already?? had a baby daughter! In the photos their big smiles made them look like? 48? people in the world. I was so glad for her. And it’s such a great thing to know that there are people 49 you from far away. Though you may just meet each other for 50 of hours, you have someone caring about you in the? other side of the world. And I think that’s the fantastic part of traveling.

閱讀理解（共 20 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 40 分） 閱讀下列語言材料，根據(jù)要求作答。

A

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷文后句子的正確（T）與錯(cuò)誤（F）。

One day, little Roy was ill. So his mother took him to the clinic( 診 所 ). A doctor examined him and said, “Well, boy, there is something wrong with you. I’m afraid you need to get injections( 輸 液 ) twice a day. Then you will feel better soon. A nurse will give you the injection later.” Roy thought it would hurt so he was afraid.

His mother wanted to comfort him, “Sweetie, don't be nervous. I'm here. If you're brave, I’ll take you to the zoo on weekends. I promise!”

“Great! Mum, I love animals!” said Roy.

Just then a young nurse came and said to him with a smile, “I am going to give you the injection now, Roy. Where do you want it? Left arm or right arm?”

But Roy got scared again. He thought for a while and asked, “Nobody has let me choose that before. Must I choose now?”

“Yes, Roy,” the nurse replied, “Where do you want it?”

“Well, ” Roy answered in a low voice, “I want it in your left arm, please.”

Roy’s mother took him to the clinic because of his illness.

The doctor told Roy he needed to get injections twice a day.

Roy thought the doctor would hurt him so he was afraid.

His mother promised to take him to the zoo on weekdays.

Finally, the nurse gave the injection on her left arm.

B

閱讀下面短文，從題中所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Clothes Donation( 捐贈(zèng) ) Box

Have you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighborhood? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend( 趨勢(shì) ) in Urumqi.

“From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear. You know, we

teenagers are growing fast. I think it’s a good way to help others. ” Lin Tao, a junior student says.

“I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then I’ll put them into the donation box. ” Miss Li, a pretty young lady says.

“That seems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases.” Mrs. Wang, an old woman says, “Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes.”

However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation. Recently, a UTV reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey. Here are the results:

The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes.

Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them.

Some communities set the box in unsuitable places. So there are few clothes in it.

Many clothes are too old and shabby( 破爛的 ).

“What’s worse,” one of the staff in a community added, “We qutie often see people throw rubbish

into the box when they pass by. We’ve tried to stop them several times but failed. It has been the most serious problem since we set the box.”

In order to make the donation box work in an efficient( 有 效 的 ) way, our government is taking action. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away.

Miss Li gives away her clothes because ????????????? .

A. her clothes are out of style????????????? B. her mother clears out her clothes

C. she is growing too fast????????????? D. she wants to make something

The reporter from UTV has collected ????????????? .

A. 4 problems????????????? B. 5 problems????????????? C. 6 problems????????????? D. 7 problems

All the problems about the donation box are included EXCEPT ????????????? .

there's no more room for people to donate clothes

people choose unsuitable places to set the box

sometimes the box is broken by someone

the clothes in the box are too old and shabby

The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 means ????????????? .

A. the clothes donation boxes????????????? B. the old people

C. handbags and pencil cases????????????? D. some clothes in the box

We can infer( 推斷 ) from the passage that ????????????? .

the clothes donation will be better-organized to help donators and people in need

the clothes donation becomes less popular than before because of serious problems

the clothes donation can prevent some girls from wearing clothes that are out of style

the clothes donation gives the traders a good idea to sell old clothes for making money

C

閱讀下面短文，從題中所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A young girl named Malala, born in 1997 in the northwest of Pakistan, is famous for supporting children and women to get education.

In 2012, she was shot and seriously injured when she returned home on the school bus. Luckily, she was sent to the hospital in time and saved. After that, she went back to school and began to

strive( 奮斗 ) for children and women to receive education.

On October 10, 2014, the Nobel Prize for peace was awarded ( 授 予 ) to Malala. She became the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize. However, Malala missed the most important event of being announced to be the winner of the prize. At the very moment, she was taking chemistry lessons

in the classroom! After hearing the news, Malala chose to take her history and physics lessons as usual. She said calmly to the reporter, “I’m proud of getting this prize. Although the unforgettable? date itself means something to me, it’s more important to finish the rest lessons today. After all, it’s a normal school day.”

One year later, Amy Mainzer, an astronomical scientist of NASA, found a new planet. She named it “Malala”. When Amy Mainzer was interviewed by Times, she explained, “I think Malala has set??? an example for us. She is fearless and sticks to helping children and women get the right of being educated. Nothing can stop her.”

Last year, Malala passed the entrance examination of Oxford University through her hard work.

Before she finished her high school, she had written a book I am Malala. She said, “I hope the readers around the world have chances to read my book. My dream is that more and more people will realize it is extremely difficult for children and women in some areas to get education. Actually, my story is also the story of 61 million children. Every boy and every girl should have the right to go to school. ”

How old was Malala when she won the Nobel Prize for peace?

A. 17.????????????? B. 16.????????????? C. 15.????????????? D. 14.

What’s the meaning of the underlined word “astronomical” in Chinese?

A. 航天的????????????? B. 天文的????????????? C. 地理的????????????? D. 生物的

What’s the name of the new planet?

A. Amy Mainzer.????????????? B. NASA.????????????? C. Oxford.????????????? D. Malala.

What is the correct order of the following events?

① Malala became a student of Oxford.????????????? ② A planet was named for Malala.

③ The Nobel Prize was awarded to Malala.????????????? ④ Malala wrote a book called I am Malala. A. ③②①④????????????? B. ②③①④????????????? C. ③②④①????????????? D. ②④①③

Which of the following about Malala is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

She strives for helping children and women to go to school.

She is the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize.

She was taking chemistry lessons when she was awarded.

She wrote a book about herself and 6.1 million children.

D

閱讀下面短文，從文后方框內(nèi)所給的 A、B、C、D、E 中，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)還原到文中合適的位置，使文章內(nèi)容完整且符合邏輯。

In some science-fictions, we can see non-driver buses on the road. In the past, we could hardly

imagine to take this kind of bus to go everywhere. But we did make that come true on December 2, 2017.

?? 66 . The name of the non-driver buses is Alphaba. They have been put into use in Guangdong province. The most attractive news about Alphaba is that its driving system is developed independently by Chinese designers and engineers.

??? 67?? . The bus can go to different directions exactly with the help of GPS. The GPS on the bus? is connected with the traffic-control center. 68 . They help the bus to deal with complex( 復(fù) 雜 的 ) road conditions. Alphaba can judge( 判 斷 ) rapidly if it needs to stop when there are traffic lights or any dangers 100 meters ahead of it. It will park itself in the right place at the station.

??? 69????????????? . They find no driver and the steering wheel( 方 向 盤 ) turning slowly itself. It’s amazing! Besides, the bus provides the most comfortable seats and the best service for the passengers.?? 70????????????? .

Next time, when you travel to Guangdong, why not consider trying the non-driver buses?

It makes them feel at home during the ride

The highest speed of Alphaba is 40km/h

There are several electronic cameras around the bus

China is the only country to invent non-driver buses

The passengers are very shocked after getting on the bus

第 II 卷 （非選擇題????????????? 共 45 分）

詞匯（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）

選擇下面方框中所給的詞或詞組填空，完成句子并使其完整與正確。（每詞限用一次）

China has made great ????????????? in the past forty years.

People planted ????????????? trees in the suburb of the city, Urumqi.

Nowadays,? everyone feels very ????????????? and convenient in the streets of different cities in Xinjiang.

In the book A Brief History of Time, the famous British professor Dr. Hawking describes his theory of black ????????????? .

Many families are richer now so they can ????????????? a big car like SUV.

根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋或首字母寫出單詞的正確形式 , 使句子完整與正確。（每空一詞）

Yongshu Island is the farthest island off the ????????????? ( 海岸 ) of the southern part of China.

The old man stayed a ????????????? luckily after the strong earthquake.

Every Chinese takes pride in our scientific ????????????? ( 技術(shù) ), such as high-speed railway.

During the SCO Summit Meeting on June 10, 2018 in Qingdao, eight member countries were discussing about six ????????????? ( 特殊的 ) projects.

Your fascinating speech is f ????????????? with positive energy.

翻譯（共 5 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分）

根據(jù)漢語提示，補(bǔ)全句子，使其完整與正確。（每空一詞）

中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨中央委員會(huì)于 2017 年 10 月在北京召開第十九屆全國(guó)代表大會(huì)，它開啟了一個(gè)新時(shí)代。

The ????????????? national conference of CCPCC was held in Beijing in October, 2017, which ?????????????

a new era.

上海精神是共同的財(cái)富， 它建議每個(gè)成員國(guó)互信、互利和平等。

Shanghai Spirit is the shared ????????????? , which ????????????? mutual-trust, mutual-benefit and equality among all member countries.

習(xí)近平總書記說過：“我們現(xiàn)在比歷史上任何時(shí)候都更接近實(shí)現(xiàn)中國(guó)夢(mèng)。”

“ ????????????? Chinese dream is now getting ????????????? to us than any time in the history.” said President Xi Jinping.

坦誠(chéng)地說，中國(guó)在許多國(guó)際事務(wù)中起著越來越重要的作用。

To be ????????????? , China is playing a more and more important ????????????? in many international affairs.

無論你遇到什么困難，你都應(yīng)盡全力克服。

????????????? problems you meet, you should make an ????????????? to deal with them.

句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共 5 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分） 根據(jù)要求完成下列句子。（每空一詞）

This house used to belong to Mr. Fox. ( 對(duì)劃線部分提問 )

????????????? house ????????????? it use to be?

Both you and he have received an invitation to the English party. ( 改為否定句 )

????????????? you ????????????? he has received an invitation to the English party.

You shouldn’t shout back to your parents! ( 改為祈使句 )

????????????? back to your parents!

All the students have to pay attention to the pronunciation of each word. ( 變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài) ) Attention ????????????? to be ????????????? to the pronunciation of each word.

President Xi Jinping asks every Chinese to continue working hard for happy lives. ( 改為同義句) President Xi Jinping asks every Chinese to ????????????? working hard for happy lives.

短文填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在各空白處填寫一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使文章意思完整且符合邏輯。（每空一詞）

There once was a farmer who grew the best corn in his town. One day, his friend Scott asked??? him 91 he grew the best corn. The farmer told him that he often gave his good corn seeds( 種 子 ) to his 92 .

“ 93 do you give your good seeds to your neighbors? They will compete 94 you!” Scott asked. “Why?” the farmer laughed. “Don’t you know? The wind picks up pollen( 花粉 ) from the corn and 95 it from field to field. If my neighbors grow bad corn, the bad pollen will have bad influence

on 96 . My corn cannot improve 97 my neighbors’ corn improves.”

It is the same with our lives. Those? 98? choose to live in peace must help their neighbors to live in peace. Those who choose to live well must help 99 to live well. And those who choose to be? happy must help others to find 100 , as the happiness of each has something to do with the happiness of all.

書面表達(dá)（滿分 15 分）

“建設(shè)美麗新疆，共圓祖國(guó)夢(mèng)想”，所有新疆人正以此為目標(biāo)全力以赴建設(shè)大美新疆。作為生于新疆、長(zhǎng)于新疆的中學(xué)生，我們又能為此做些什么呢？請(qǐng)從以下提示中選擇至少 2 點(diǎn)， 寫一篇題為“What can we do to help build Xinjiang?”的英語短文，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

1. 出行方式；2. 環(huán)境保護(hù)；3. 節(jié)約意識(shí)；4. 與人相處。要求：

80 詞左右；

文章中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

語法正確，語義連貫；字跡工整，書寫規(guī)范。

2018年新疆烏魯木齊中考英語試卷真題參考答案

英語試題參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第I 卷 （選擇題 105 分） 聽力部分（共 30 分）

圖片理解（共 5 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分）

1. C????????????? 2. B????????????? 3. A????????????? 4. A????????????? 5. B

情景反應(yīng)（共 5 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分）

6. B????????????? 7. A????????????? 8. C????????????? 9. B????????????? 10. C

對(duì)話理解（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）

11. C????????????? 12. B????????????? 13. C????????????? 14. A????????????? 15. C

短文理解（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）

16. A????????????? 17. C????????????? 18. B????????????? 19. C????????????? 20. B

語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用部分（共 75 分）

單項(xiàng)填空（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）

21. C????????????? 22. B????????????? 23. D????????????? 24. C????????????? 25. D????????????? 26. B????????????? 27. D????????????? 28. C????????????? 29. A????????????? 30. B

31. D????????????? 32. B????????????? 33. A????????????? 34. B????????????? 35. C

情景交際（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）

36. C????????????? 37. E????????????? 38. A????????????? 39. B????????????? 40. D

完形填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）

41. B????????????? 42. D????????????? 43. A????????????? 44. C????????????? 45. B????????????? 46. D????????????? 47. C????????????? 48. D????????????? 49. A????????????? 50. C

閱讀理解（共 20 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 40 分）

51. T????????????? 52. T????????????? 53. F????????????? 54. F????????????? 55. F????????????? 56. A????????????? 57. B????????????? 58. C????????????? 59. D????????????? 60. A

61. A????????????? 62. B????????????? 63. D????????????? 64. C????????????? 65. D????????????? 66. D????????????? 67. B????????????? 68. C????????????? 69. E????????????? 70. A

第II 卷 （非選擇題 45 分）

詞匯（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）

71. progress????????????? 72. thousands of????????????? 73. safe????????????? 74. holes????????????? 75. afford

76. coast????????????? 77. alive????????????? 78. technology79. special????????????? 80. filled

翻譯。（共 5 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分）

81. nineteenth; started/began????????????? 82. treasure/wealth; suggests/advises

83. Achieving/Realizing/Reaching; closer????????????? 84. honest/frank; part/role

Whatever; effort

句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共 5 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分）（每空一詞）

Whose; did????????????? 87. Neither; nor????????????? 88. Don’t; shout

89. has; paid????????????? 90. keep/go; on

短文填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）

91. how????????????? 92. neighbors????????????? 93. why????????????? 94. with????????????? 95. blows/spreads

96. mine????????????? 97. unless????????????? 98. who????????????? 99. others????????????? 100. happiness

書面表達(dá)（滿分 15 分）

One possible version:

What can we do to help build Xinjiang

As is known to us all, people are doing their best to make Xinjiang stronger and more beautiful. As students born and grown up in Xinjiang, what can we do to help build it?

Firstly, we can avoid the traffic jams and reduce air pollution by riding bikes or walking if we don’t live far from our school. Secondly, we shouldn’t spit or litter here and there. In order to protect the environment, we can also plant trees around our city. Thirdly, we are supposed to stop wasting resources. In our daily life, we should save water, electricity and paper and so on. For example, remember to turn off the tap and reuse water. Last but not least, it’s important and necessary to get along well with others. When people are in trouble, we had better give them a hand and try to help them out.

In short, if everyone including us students makes contributions, our hometown will be better and better.

Let’s take action now to do what we can to help build Xinjiang.

附評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 一、評(píng)分原則

本題總分為 15 分，按 5 個(gè)檔次給分。

先根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，?? 然后給分。

二、各檔次給分范圍和要求：

第一檔（14-15 分）能按要求寫出要點(diǎn)；語言無誤，行文流暢、語句通順，表達(dá)清楚。

第二檔（10-13 分）能按要求寫出基本要點(diǎn)；語言有少量錯(cuò)誤，行文基本連貫，表達(dá)基本清楚。第三檔（7-9 分）能按要求寫出基本要點(diǎn)，語言有較多錯(cuò)誤，尚能達(dá)意。

第四檔（2-6 分）能寫出部分要點(diǎn)，語言錯(cuò)誤多，影響意思表達(dá)。第五檔（0-1 分）白卷，或文不對(duì)題，錯(cuò)誤百出，不知所云。