初一英語語法重點總結(jié) 輔導(dǎo)知識點大集合

英語知識點是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的一個重要的過程，下面初三網(wǎng)小編就大家整理一下初一英語語法重點總結(jié)，僅供參考。

句式重點知識點

1.陳述句

肯定陳述句 a) This is a book. (be動詞)

b) He looks very young. (連系動詞)

c) I want a sweat like this. (實義動詞)

d) I can bring some things to school. (情態(tài)動詞)

e) There’s a computer on my desk. (There be結(jié)構(gòu))

否定陳述句 a) These aren’t their books. b) They don’t look nice.

c) Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate can’t find her doll.

e) There isn’t a cat here. (=There’s no cat here.)

2. 祈使句

肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let’s learn English!

c) Come in, please.

否定祈使句a) Don’t be late. b) Don’t hurry.

3. 疑問句

1) 一般疑問句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad?

d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?

肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.

否定回答: a) No, he isn’t. b) No, you can’t. c) No, she doesn’t. d) No, they don’t. e) No, she isn’t.

2) 選擇疑問句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It’s big./ It’s small.

3) 特殊疑問句

①問年齡 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.

②問種類What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.

③問身體狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.

④問方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.

英語詞法知識點重點集合

名詞

A)、名詞的數(shù)

我們知道名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，而不可數(shù)名詞它沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，但可數(shù)名詞卻有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分，復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成如下：

一)在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas

二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes

三)1)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加es如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties,comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories

2)以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways

四)以o結(jié)尾加s(外來詞)。如：radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯

五)以f或fe結(jié)尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves,leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves

六)單復(fù)數(shù)相同(不變的)有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese

七)一般只有復(fù)數(shù)，沒有單數(shù)的有：people, pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks

八)單詞形式不變，既可以是單數(shù)也可以是復(fù)數(shù)的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同學(xué), family家，家庭成員

九)合成的復(fù)數(shù)一般只加主要名詞，多數(shù)為后一個單詞。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復(fù)數(shù)則同時為復(fù)數(shù)。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers

十)有的單復(fù)數(shù)意思不同。如：fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報紙，卷子，論文, work工作 works作品，工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼鏡,orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族,time時間 times時代, 次數(shù), chicken 雞肉chickens 小雞

十一) 單個字母的復(fù)數(shù)可以有兩種形式直接加s或’s。如：Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs

十二) 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,mouse-mice,policeman-policemen,Englishman-Englishmen

代詞集合

項目人稱代詞物主代詞指示代詞反身代詞

人稱主格賓格形容詞名詞性

第一人稱單數(shù)I me my mine myself

復(fù)數(shù)we us our ours ourselves

第二人稱單數(shù)you you your yours yourself

復(fù)數(shù)you you your yours yourselves

第三人稱單數(shù)she her her hers herself

he him his his himself

it it its its this that itself

復(fù)數(shù)they them their theirs these thosethemselves

以上就是初三網(wǎng)整理的初一英語語法重點總結(jié)，希望能幫助到大家!!