take過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞

take的過(guò)去式是took，過(guò)去分詞是taken。take作動(dòng)詞有“攜帶；拿走；取走；運(yùn)走；帶去；引領(lǐng)；使達(dá)到；把……推向；把……帶到(另一個(gè)層次、層面等)”意思。

1.take sth.(with you)/take sth.(to sb.)/take(sb.)sth.攜帶；拿走；取走；運(yùn)走

(1)I forgot to take my bag with me when I got off the bus.我下公共汽車時(shí)忘了拿包。

(2)Take this to the bank for me, would you?請(qǐng)?zhí)嫖野堰@送到銀行去好嗎？

2.帶去；引領(lǐng)

(1)It's too far to walk─I'll take you by car.步行路太遠(yuǎn)，我開(kāi)車送你去。

(2)A boy took us to our room.服務(wù)員帶我們到房間。

3.使達(dá)到，把……推向，把……帶到(另一個(gè)層次、層面等)

(1)Her energy and talent took her to the top of her profession.她憑著充沛的精力和天賦的才能達(dá)到了事業(yè)的頂峰。

(2)The new loan takes the total debt to $100 000.加上這筆新貸款，負(fù)債總額達(dá)到10萬(wàn)元。

4.take sth. from sth./out of sth.從……中取出；取材于

(1)The scientists are taking water samples from the river.科學(xué)家正從河中采水樣。

(2)Part of her article is taken straight (= copied) out of my book.她的文章有一部分是從我的書(shū)中抄來(lái)的。

5.take sth.(from sb.)奪??；攻占；抓獲；控制

(1)He was taken prisoner by the rebels.他被反叛者俘虜了。

(2)The rebels succeeded in taking the town.反叛者攻占了那個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。

6.選中；買下；租用；經(jīng)常購(gòu)買

(1)I'll take the black jacket.我要那件黑色夾克衫。

(2)We took a room at the hotel for two nights.我們?cè)诼灭^開(kāi)了個(gè)房間，住了兩夜。

(3)We take the ‘Express’.我們訂閱的是《快報(bào)》。

7.吃；喝；服(藥)

(1)Do you take sugar in your coffee?你的咖啡里要放糖嗎?

(2)The doctor has given me some medicine to take for my cough.醫(yī)生已給我開(kāi)了治咳嗽的藥吃。