英語中there be句型就近原則

就近原則，顧名思義，就是以近處的主語為主。在there be句型中出現(xiàn)兩個及以上的主語時，be動詞的選擇就應(yīng)該以較接近的主語為主。

there be句型就近原則

there be句型中be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由后面挨近的一項的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。如：

There is a pen,two books and many pencils on the desk.

在本句中盡管有鋼筆、書和鉛筆，但是由于離be動詞最近的一項是單數(shù)a pen，因此be動詞用單數(shù)is。再如：

There is a book and three cats.

有一本書和三只貓。

反過來，有三只貓和一本書，則要用are:

There are three cats and a book.

there be句型例句

1.There is a book on the table.

桌子上有一本書。

2.There are some apples in the bowl.

碗里有一些蘋果。

3.There are five books, two pens and a ruler in the school bag.

書包里有五本書，兩支鋼筆和一把尺子。

4.There is a ruler, two pens and five books in the school bag.

書包里有一把尺子，兩支鋼筆和五本書。

5.There is an umbrella and two apples on the shelf.

架子上有一把雨傘和兩個蘋果。